DIAGRAM 5: One Gap 3-4 Defense Cover 3 (Vs Spread). In the secondary, you have two corners lined up on the outside receivers playing man, andthe free safety playingzone in thedeep middle. Ryan inherited a team that was atrocious at stopping the run and rushing the passer. (Full Explanation), What is 21 Personnel in Football? The modern personnel seems to match-up better with Offensive Personnel, and the Field Calls allow the Defense to get lined up correctly, and get the proper calls to be ready for the Hurry Up Offenses. There are three things we talk to our defensive players about in regards to the spread and defense in general - numbers, leverage, and matchups. When we move into our 46 Concepts, the DE can be the Field 3-Tech, and the normal Tackle can be the Away 3-Tech. Otherwise, on pass plays, he goes after the quarterback. Creates Confusion - How often do offenses see 6 defenders at the line of scrimmage before the snap of the ball? The defense mounts a defensive line that is hard to get through, making it nearly impossible for teams to run with the ball. In today's game, the 46 defense is often simplified to its main component of walking the strong safety up to the line of scrimmage as an eighth man in the box to help contain the run. The DBs work to their spots, making sure to get into proper position, and make sure they match-up correctly to each receiver. To stop a passing game, you can't stop it unless you put pressure on it. Linebackers: The jack linebacker lines up on the outside shoulder of the strong tight end and just slightly behind the line of scrimmage. This is a great alignment, as it allows for so many possibilities from the Defense. As the defense needs to change with the times, we are now using field calls to help the defenders get into position faster. The 46 defense is perhaps the most famous alignment around. Not adjusted to the offensive formation. The two cornerbacks are in isolated man-to-man coverage. cover receivers. The Sam linebacker and the strong safety will each line up on one of the shoulders of the tight end the Sam on the inside shoulder and the strong safety on the outside shoulder. running the spread. In other words, the "field" side of the secondary gets a separate call from the "boundary" side of the secondary. The SS fills the area vacated by the Sam LB. Spy Coverage vs. a 3 x 1 set will tell the defense to check 3Z. Instead, it just requires the normal stable of players to have slightly different responsibilities. A basic principle of football is that the team on offense largely has control over the game. The 46 defense can quickly crumble if the personnel doesnt fit the scheme. So why is the 46 so uncommon now? Because of this, and since reading the fullback is a very easy key to learn, we have our linebackers key the fullback. Concerning Sports, [] Patterson is in better shape. The strong side of the defense will see the defensive end move more inside than an end is used to and line up on the outside shoulder of the offensive guard. Since the spread offense is so common, it would be challenging for a 46 defense to succeed. Pressure the QB relentlessly on every pass play. The corners line up on their receivers. Responsibilities for all players in the secondary are pretty simple and similar to what they are in other defensive alignments. 5.The 46 is hard to trap against. The one-high look to 2 x 2 can also be played as straight man, with the F$dropping to #2 weak, freeing up the Mike and Will to become pass rushers, and take advantage of one-on-one match-ups in pass protection. 2. So that wasnt good for defenses. The corners would play bump and run coverage, in order to disrupt the quick, "West Coast-type" patterns that were so dangerous to this defense. Too many defensive coaches these days move into a front where they cover both guards and center, and say we are in the 46, but they are not. West Virginia has been running a fair amount of fire zone this year, obviously it hasnt saved them. We do this with our Hawk (Jayhawk) and Cub (Ace) fronts. This is also a great front to run vs. the Zone Read teams, as the stack backer can sit for cut-back on flow away. On passing plays, the free safety might have coverage responsibilities over a tight end, but most of the time, he will be serving as extra help to the cornerbacks and linebackers. You can get extremely creative with your Cover 1 or Cover 0 blitzes, just like in any defense. But the fact that the 1985 Chicago Bears team is the one that made the 46 defense famous would suggest that one would be wrong if one made that assumption. The key is to get the one-on-one pass protection on the 3 inside guys, trying to get the QB. Pulls and traps were also limited by the formation, as each lineman had to account for the defender immediately in front of him. An aggressive defense puts pressure on the opposing QB to make quick decisions. Title: 46 Bear Defense Author: jteed Created Date: If you play Single Coverage, you get a 5-man rush, again with the one-on-one match-ups up front. And thats a major challenge not for Keith Patterson, not for Todd Orlando, but for every D-coordinator in this league every Saturday, which makes it a big challenge to play defense in this league. By running the ball effectively, you can open up your passing game against the 46 defense. The Free Safety is now in a 1-High look. For the last decade Eugene, Oregon, has been known mostly for its role in forming offensive storm systems that have indiscriminately brutalized Western U.S. college towns from late-summer through the early-winter. Lost in the hail of spread-option run attacks and plug'n'play prolific Duck quarterbacks has been the Oregon defense . They cover short routes and runs that get past the defensive line. Very aggressive approach oriented around the belief that JT Barrett couldnt beat their guys in man coverage. Again, you could play Swipe (White), Exchange, or lock the 2 WRs, with the F$over the top (Yellow). This may be harder for inexperienced players to fully grasp and execute. The Modern 46 still allows for the Defense to play the way the Defense was designed by Buddy Ryan. The innovation of the Strong Safety now lining up to the weak side allowed for the defense to be more flexible, and adjust to different formations. Six men line up on the defensive line. When the offenses were huddling, you could find the TE, or Strong Guard, or 2 WR side, and make a front call to the offenses strong side, and get lined up. This is a great time to substitute a Nickel CB for the Will. In a sense theyve reached something close to what Matt Wells described, where they have an extensive blitz package with multiple concepts. No defenders are placed over the offensive tackles, instead a defensive end is placed to the outside shoulder of the left tackle and old number 46, who is a cross between a linebacker and a free safety, is placed to the outside shoulder of the right tackle. One of the biggest factors in playing sound defense is getting lined up correctly. Pronounced forty-six (not four-six), the 46 defense overloads the weak side of the offense and brings up the strong safety as if he were a fourth linebacker. When the Miami Dolphins gave the Bears their only loss of the 1985 season, Miami exploited these weaknesses with quarterback Dan Marino's quick release of the ball, and their receivers' ability to beat the one-on-one coverage of Chicago's cornerbacks.[6]. The charley linebacker also lines up slightly behind the line of scrimmage, but on the inside (rather than outside) shoulder of the tight end. The defensive ends line up at each end of the defensive line. Is Good in Any Situation - A The 46 defense is not just a run-stopping defense. Instead, Ryan coined the term 46 defense because his strong safety on that Bears team, Doug Plank, wore number 46. He was a mastermind at disguising coverages and creating havoc in the backfield. The 46 defense is one of the most famous defensive alignments around, as it was employed by what is considered one of the best professional defenses in history the 1985 Chicago Bears. Otherwise, you've got your athletic weak side End, crashing hard on the play. Well start with the alignment of all the players. 4-2-5 Defense vs Spread - 22 Formations. As I started to reply to him, I thought that this would make for an interesting article for everyone to read. One of my readers wrote to me the other day,and wanted to know why we dont see the old Bears' 46 defense anymore. Instead of the normal 3Z, where there are 7 droppers, we will now just drop 6, with the Jack and Sam Spying the back. Here is a bit of trivia before we get into how the 46 defense worked, and why we dont see it much anymore: The name "46" Defense didnt come from the alignment of the players on defense; it came from free safety Doug Plank, who wore jersey number 46, and was a hybrid free safety slash linebacker in Buddy Ryans system. The nose tackle will have A gap responsibilities, most of the time to the strong side of the offense. The Strong Safety, and the Will Safety will need to be able to force the run, and cover man-to-man when called upon. For Texas theyve mimicked that by getting extra safeties on the field rather than outside linebackers, so they have multiple guys on the field that could conceivably blitz the edge, match a slot, play an underneath zone, or even drop into a deep zone. The entire basis behind the alignment is that different defenders will do different things every play. This is how I would describe what Oklahoma is doing this season. Doug Plank, the strong safety for whom the defense was named (his jersey number was 46), played as a hybrid safety-linebacker. To the field we will play Swipe, with the Mike and Strong underneath, and the CB over the top . Sam and Jack now play a Jesse technique on the RB, being responsible for the back if he releases to their side. And then defenses started to disguise that a little bit, but because youre taking and giving up a certain area on the field when youre fire zoning, if offensive quarterbacks know that they can wear you out. The goal of this defense is to attack the quarterback with overwhelming numbers. Creates Pressure - 6 players will rush the line of scrimmage on just about every play, and that doesnt even count times when the defense might decide to blitz another defender. The free safety lines up 12 yards back and over the weak-side guard. Its very effective when teams use compressed sets, where they line up with two backs in the backfield, and two or threetight ends(what's called a 22-or 23-personnel grouping respectively). Cover all possible pass patterns while continuing to pressure the QB. Bump and run can allow the defense to take away the quarterback's immediate decision-making ability, by disrupting the timing of short routes needed to make a quick throw to beat the 46 defense.[5]. The Buckeyes dont bring a ton of blitzes, they dont have to because they have this guy named Chase Young on their team. The main responsibilities for all the defensive linemen are to primarily attack, attack, and attack some more. Thats because in addition to the nose tackle, defensive tackle and two defensive ends, the strong safety and Sam will align themselves at the line of scrimmage on every play. Another problem with the 46 defense is that most teams do not have enough impact players to run the 46 as effectively as the Bears and Ryan's other two major successes, the late 1980s Philadelphia Eagles for which he was head coach and the 1993 Houston Oilers for whom he was defensive coordinator, did. Find holes in our zone coverage. The pass game was average. As a result, offensive lineman must possess the ability to pull outside, receivers must be willing to block, and the quarterback should be able to tuck it and run in certain situations. A few years later, the 46 Alignment changed by keeping the SS to the TE side, putting him in the 9-tech, moving the Sam Backer to the 7-Tech, and keeping the Will backer to the weak side in the 40-tech. We now want to match-up personnel wise with the offenses, and move to a 3-down, 2-LB, 6-DB personnel group. ASIN : B000LNUWM2 : Customer Reviews: 5.0 out of 5 stars 3 ratings. Its just not meant to be a base defense in todays game, where more and more teams use some version of the spread offense. A basketball on grass mentality is taking over, and the defense has to cover from sideline to sideline. The cornerbacks will defend the receivers in man-to-man coverage or drop back and cover an area of the field in zone coverage. Content copyright 2021. real46defense. Unlike the 4-3 and the 3-4, which get their names from the. The Modern 46 Book is here! We can also Nickel package a CB for the Will Backer. This is largely because of multiple receiver and spread formations. This defense creates many turnovers and wears out the quarterback with big hits. The strong-side LB joins the weak-side LB. His objective is to make sure that the offensive guard in front of him does not push him inside and does not get released to block the linebacker. The 46 Defense is an 8-man, run-stopping front that works well with man coverages and with Cover 3. The Mike will be in the 40-Tech to the field, and the Will now aligns in the 40-Tech to the boundary. They leaned a lot on Hercules shooting gaps, it might have been pretty 46-intensive, I dont recall. The 46 is a peculiar alignment that has two linebackers stacked over one tight end. Still, if youre a coach at the youth level, you dont have to be too scared by the notion that a professional football team made this defense famous. We havent seen the full capability of what this style could do. 6 TFL, 3 sacks. Quarters coverage can solve for that problem by getting more safeties in the deep field and putting the free safety on the hash mark. Many a Big 12 QB will see single-high and just fire off a fade route to whichever of his receivers have the best matchup, or whichever one is furthest from the deep safety. In most 2 x 2 sets, we will play Exchange, which is a 1-High Safety look, playing exchange concept on the boundary side with the Will and CB underneath, and the F$over the top . The Penn State Nittany Lions, Michigan Wolverines, and the Ohio State Buckeyes, all of which play mostly in nickel. There are four defensive linemen that are shifted more towards the right. The Free Safety and Corners would have the same responsibilities as normal 3Z. This defense is named after the jersey number that Doug Plank wore when the defense was created. So they are all or nothing both in the sense that Matt Wells meant and also occasionally in the sense that he thought I meant. Buddy Ryan used the formation to create mismatches, overload gaps, and make life miserable for offensive linemen. However, the defensive formation has been rarely used in professional and college football since then as offenses have adapted to use multiple receiver and spread formations to counteract the 46.[4]. The first thing we'll look at is the line D-Tackle right on the nose (For Michigan this is Mike Martin, for the 85 Bears it was William "Refrigerator" Perry). This concept allows the Defensive Coordinator to put pass-rushers in a position to be successful in one-on-one pass situations. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright text 2022 by Football Advantage. As Paul Brown innovated the passing game, the evolution of defense moved to a 6-1 alignment by Steve Owens, to the 4-3 Flex by Tom Landry, to the Miami 4-3. Defensive coaches are often very aggressive in temperament, and TO as Wells affectionately refers to his former assistant Todd Orlando, is certainly an energetic and aggressive figure. TOs gonna bring 7, were gonna bring 7 at times, which means there aint no free safety back there, my man. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); [] like the 46 Defense was named after the stout defense of the 1985 Chicago Bears, the Tampa 2 defense was named after []. Most defenses were based on strong and weak sides of the offensive formations. The 46 uses the same 4-3 base personnel that Michigan does. The 46 defense is a generic playbook, but that doesn't make it any less capable. Interestingly, Jeff Fisher, who played for Buddy Ryan, adopted the 46 defense for a while, as head coach of the Tennessee Oilers, who are now known as the Tennessee Titans. the 43 defense has 4 linemen and 3 linebackers), the name "46" originally came from the jersey number of Doug Plank, who was a starting strong safety for the Bears when Ryan developed the defense, a role typically played in the formation as a surrogate linebacker. While its definitely great against the run because of how many players stack the line of scrimmage, its also good against the pass. The Spy Coverage Concept allows the defense a variety of advantages to a one back formation. The 85 Bears used this defense, known as arguably the most dominant defense in NFL history, to win the Super Bowl XX in 1985 under head coach Mike Ditka. With the ability to rush as many as eight players to the quarterback, it was overwhelming to teams that didnt know how to guard against it. Enter your email below to get access for free: 100% Privacy Guarantee. The 46 defense is just a 4-3 defense with a major wrinkle, and as such, it has many of the same strengths as the 4-3 defense does.
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