UZR takes into account errors, range, outfield arm and double-play ability. PA: Plate appearances the number of pitches thrown per plate appearance. SBR: Stolen base runs the number of runs scored as the result of a player stealing bases. PB = Pass Ball A catcher is given a passed ball if he cannot hold onto a pitch and as a result at least one runner moves up on the bases. President Joe Biden is set to host President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. of the Philippines for White House talks Monday as concerns grow about the Chinese navy's harassment of Philippine vessels in . Baseball Gear, Training Drills and Equipment Reviews. wRC+ Weighted Runs Created Plus: This weighted version of RC makes adjustments for external factors such as ballpark, making it a more accurate metric to use when comparing players from different teams or eras. (A barrel has a minimum Expected Batting Average of .500 and Expected Slugging Percentage of 1.500.). TP: Triple plays when a team records three outs in a single play. Baseball Stats Abbreviations and What They Mean While the game of baseball is widely popular, there are some stats that people may not be familiar with. Its worth considering the wider context and individual performances when using QS to handicap pitching abilities. Clear the bases: When a hit results in all the baserunners scoring. E: Error when a fielder fails to convert an out that he otherwise should have. It is a useful metric when determining how much playing time a given player gets on the defensive side of the ball. Baseball Almanac is pleased to present a common set of abbreviations seen and used in print on a regular basis. . Thanks for stopping by ~Jeremy, [] number 1 and 2 batters will usually be hitters with a high batting average and on base percentage. Baseball Stats Abbreviations What Do They Mean. PA Plate Appearances: The number of completed turns at the plate a player has taken throughout the season. gambling regulations in your jurisdiction before placing any wagers with the betting sites advertised If youre devouring stats across a number of sports, make sure you have our sports abbreviations glossary at the ready. RF Range Factor: RF is used to evaluate a fielders versatility and ability to convert plays into outs, defined by dividing the sum of their putouts and assists by the total number of defensive games played. Heater: Another word used for a fastball. Baseball Rules & Plays MB/9 Baserunners Per Nine Innings Pitched: MB/9 tallies the average number of baserunners a pitcher allows per nine innings pitched. OFA: Outfield assist when an outfielder assists in scoring an out. CBO: Combined shutout when a pitcher is part of a shutout even if they did not pitch the entire game. WAR: Wins Above Replacement Sabermetric baseball statistic to sum up a players total contributions to his team based on batting runs, baserunning runs, fielding runs, positional adjustment runs and replacement level runs. Air mail: When a player throws the ball over the head of another player. Two of the most common WAR statistics are Baseball-Reference bWAR and Fangraphs fWAR.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'baseball_tools-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-large-leaderboard-2-0'); There are a lot of statistics when it comes to pitching. SLS = Number of Sliders thrown for strikes, SLS% = Percentage of Sliders thrown for strikes, SM% = % of total pitches that are swings and misses. This includes batters who reach base via hits, walks, and hit-by-pitches. Only successful sacrifices are counted, so a baserunner must advance in order for the sacrifice to be tallied. By looking at a teams collective DRS, bettors can get a general sense of how much defensive help pitchers can expect to enjoy from their fielders. OPS: On-base plus slugging the sum of a players on-base percentage and slugging percentage. Privacy Policy, Baseball Information & Resources FBS = Number of Fastballs thrown for strikes, FBS% = Percentage of Fastballs thrown for strikes. SF Sacrifice Flies: The number of times during the season a player has hit a fly-ball to the outfield or foul territory that allows a baserunner to score but results in an out for the player at bat. Most often, this occurs when a ground ball is fielded with a runner on first and both the existing baserunner and hitter are thrown out. BQR-S Bequeathed Runners Scored: BQR-S tallies the number of bequeathed runners who go on to score once a pitcher has exited the game. LD% Line Drive Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play categorized as line drives. It is fairly simple to calculate once you know the catch probability. Please visit sportsbook operators Because the visiting team will not get another turn at-bat, the game ends immediately, with the home team victorious. PO: Putout when a fielder records a baserunner out. Im glad you found the article informative and helpful. AANHPI. Baseball Abbreviations and Acronyms for Pitching Statistics There are a lot of statistics when it comes to pitching. HR = Home Run A home run is achieved by a batter who hits a thrown pitch over the outfield fence, or hits the ball and successfully touches all three bases and home plate with no defensive errors (In the park home run). W: Wins the number of wins recorded by a pitcher. I hope this helps to clear up some confusion. Crackerjack: Refers to a skilled player with a lot of power. Strictly comparing saves does not account for the fact many(? BB Bases on Balls: The number of times a player is walked or awarded first base after four balls are thrown during an at-bat. Relief pitcher: A pitcher that enters the game to relieve the starting pitcher. The acronym stands for "on-base percentage plus slugging," which refers to an equation, the sum of 2 other distinct statistics. There are various ways of making a putout, the most common of which are catching a fly ball, catching a thrown ball while tagging a base, tagging a runner, and catching a pitched ball for a third strike. SB Bases Stolen: The total number of bases a player has stolen as a baserunner. IBB = Intentional base on balls Also known as an intentional walk (IW), an intentional base on balls is scored when a pitcher delivers 4 pitches out of the strike zone on purpose. For baseball-specific betting advice, check out the tips and tricks in the MLB section of our how to bet on sports series. This is tracked for all Batted Ball Events outs, hits and errors. Starters are credited a QS when they pitch at least six innings and allow three or fewer earned runs. Thanks for dropping by and Im glad you enjoyed the article ~Jeremy. WCGB = Wild Card Games Back In Major League Baseball this count will show how many games back a team is from the Wild Card spot. You are now ready to talk ball with the best of them. HBP = Hit batters Number of hit batters. Abbreviations and Numbers for Baseball Field Positions When one team is at bat, their opponent has nine players in the field. TP = Triple plays When three offensive players are ruled out within the same play. If the notation is for offense, the "S" could mean "Sacrifice" (as in a bunt or fly ball), it might even be a "steal," although that is usually noted as "SB." Some scorers note strikeouts as "S" but those are usually written as "SO," or, more typically, "K." And it wouldn't surprise me if "S" stood for "Single." S/1B: Single when a batter makes a successful hit and reaches first base. HR/FB= Home Run to Fly Ball Rate Percentage of a pitchers fly balls that go for home runs, calculated as HB/FB (even though some HR are line drives). BB/9 = Strikeouts per 9 innings Average number of walks per 9 innings. BS is very valuable in judging the ability of a closer to perform in a high-pressure situation. BABIP Batting Average on Balls in Play: BABIP calculates a players batting average on balls hit into the field of play, excluding at bats that result in strikeouts, walks, or home runs. 2B Doubles: The number of times a player hits the ball and safely reaches second base without fielder error or sacrifice. TC: Total chances the number of times a player has the opportunity to record an out. GB/FB = Ground Ball to Fly Ball Ratio The ratio of ground balls a pitcher allows to fly balls, calculated as GB/FB. GO Groundout: The total number of outs that occur as a result of a batter hitting a ground ball to a fielder. Advanced Stats. 3B: Triples occurs when a batter makes a successful hit and reaches third base. 2023. The handicapping and odds information (both sports and entertainment) found on SportsBettingDime.com is QS = Quality Start A game in which a starting pitcher completes at least six innings and permits no more than three earned runs. xFIP (expected fielding independent pitching) A subset of FIP, this substitutes a pitcher's actual home run-fly ball rate with the league average of around 10 percent to erase any kinds of large. S/SHO: Shutouts the number of games the pitcher has pitched where the opposing team does not score a run. Hard 90: Refers to the 90 feet between bases and is used to describe when a batter runs hard to a base. On baseball scoreboards, the Left on Base stat (LOB) calculates the total number of runners who were left on base at the end of each inning. O Outs: Teams or players record an out every time a player at bat or running the bases is retired by the fielding team as the result of a strikeout, groundout, or caught flyout. 1B = Single A single is scored when a batter hits the ball and successfully reaches first base without a defensive error. Hopefully, this list was helpful in helping you understand baseball lingo a little better. DER Defensive Efficiency Rating: DER evaluates a teams overall fielding abilities, defined as rate which with batters reach base after putting the ball in play. Bonus baseball or Free baseball: Occurs when a game goes beyond the normal nine innings. IP: Innings pitched the number of innings that the pitcher has remained in the game. Although standard statistics remain quite valuable, advanced formulas and figures have played a pivotal role in the creation of championship teams -- both in Major League Baseball and fantasy leagues . Ive been following your site for a long time now and finally got the courage Enter the game with the tying run on-deck, at-bat, or on the bases. TBF Total Batters Faced The number of batters a pitcher has faced, akin to plate appearances. WEAK% = % of batted balls weakly hit (fly balls and ground balls). SAC/SH Sacrifice Bunts: The number of sacrifice bunts or sacrifice hits a player has made throughout the season. BA = Batting average A hitters batting average is calculated by taking the number of hits divided by the number of official at bats. HRr: Home run ratio home runs scored per plate appearance. Every baseball game features hundreds of pitches from 60 feet, 6 inches, each serving one defined purpose: to defeat a hitter. The formula for caught balls is 1.00 - catch probability = X. Some of these stats include batting average, ERA, WHIP, and OPS. teams present their bullpen more save opportunities than others. (1)The pitcher is not the winning pitcher or (2) the lead has to be 3 runs or less when they enter the game (3) The potential tying run is on base, at bat, or on deck. responsible online gambling page. Drawing on dozens of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century periodicals, as well as contemporary sources, Dicksons brilliant, illuminating definitions trace the earliest appearances of terms both well known and obscure. Hot corner: Another word for the third base. K/BB = Strikeouts per walk Strikeouts divided by walks. We support responsible gambling. BB - Base on balls (also called a "walk"): hitter not swinging at four pitches called out of the strike zone and awarded first base. SAC is commonly used to denote that a batter has been credited with a sacrifice hit. But what exactly is sabermetrics, and how did it come about? BABIP = Batting average on balls in play The batting average solely on balls that are in play and able to be fielded. PB Passed Ball: Passed balls are closely related to wild pitches, but center on the performance of the catcher rather than pitcher. Med% = Medium Contact Percentage Percentage of medium-hit batted balls. Corked bat: An illegal bat that often has a cork core in the wooden barrel. Baseball Abbreviations Tony Gwynn had another typically great season in 1997: 592 AB, 220 H, and his AVG was a National League leading .372. CG Complete Game: The number of start-to-finish games pitched. UER Unearned Runs: Unearned runs are attributed to a pitcher when the other team scores as the result of a fielding error or passed ball. Bender: Another word used to describe a curveball. In order to qualify for a win, the pitcher must also pitch at least five innings. aLA = Average Launch Angle Calculated by dividing the sum of all Launch Angles by all Batted Ball Events. This comprehensive glossary will help you quickly grasp the abbreviations used to describe complex MLB team and player stats. Oppo% = Opposite Field Percentage Percentage of batted balls hit to the opposite field. GRSL: Grand slams occurs when a batter hits a home run while the bases are loaded, resulting in four runs scored. Changeup: A type of pitch that is meant to look faster than it is. Pop ups are easily fielded, but often go hand-in-hand with a high flyball rate, a markedly negative indicator of pitching ability. High I/GS rating indicate a highly successful pitcher who is also consistent. This ratio is not particularly useful as a handicapping tool. This stat, along with other pitching stats derived from wins and losses have fallen out of favor with baseball handicappers since pitching ability does not correlate directly with wins and losses. AB = At Bat An at bat is an official plate appearance that does not include a walk, being hit by a pitch, obstruction, sacrifice, or an interference call. IFFB% = Infield Fly Ball Percentage Percentage of a pitcherss fly balls that were infield fly balls, calculated as IFFB/FB. A pitcher's version of plate appearances (see below) that includes literally every hitter a pitcher faces.. Widely popularized by the filmMoneyball, sabermetrics have become an instrumental part of both team management and baseball handicapping. GDP/GIDP Ground into Double Play: The number of times a player has hit a ground ball that results in multiple outs on the bases. These numbers tend to focus on a single element of an individual players performance. AB: At Bats the number of times a player has been up to bat.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'baseball_tools-narrow-sky-2','ezslot_18',123,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-narrow-sky-2-0'); AVG/BA: Batting average the ratio of hits to at bats. Definition. L: Losses the number of games pitched that resulted in a loss. This number does not include line drives. RW = Relief Win A relief win is any win by a pitcher who was not the starting pitcher. When it comes to betting on baseball, it pays to know your numbers. ERA+ Adjusted ERA+ Earned run average adjusted for the ballpark and the league average. Outfield assists are generally used as a metric of an outfielders arm strength and general throwing ability. Bases loaded: When there are runners on first, second, and third base. SB = Stolen base A runner is credited with a stolen base when they advance at least one base while the defense has control of the ball. IR-A Inherited Runs Allowed: IR-A records the number of inherited runners who go on to score following a relief pitchers entrance to the game. Infamous Ruth Ann Steinhagen was the first "Baseball Annie". I have never really understood all of the baseball meanings, but man you really explain it here. ERA tends to be more useful when measuring the abilities of starters vs relief pitchers. Maybe Ill get you on some of those OBP = On base percentage A players on base percentage is how many times they reach base safely via a hit, walk, or hit by pitch divided by number of at bats, plus walks, plus hit by pitch, plus sacrifice flies. NP Number of Pitches: NP is a comprehensive pitch count that includes every single pitch thrown, regardless of outcome. Ace: The teams number one starting pitcher. Players with high ISO values can be expected to be very strong batters who often rank highly in terms of home runs. BF/TBF/BFP: Batters Faced the number of batters who have faced the pitcher. INN = Innings The total number of innings that a player plays at one position. 2B = Double - A double is scored when a batter hits the ball and successfully reaches second base without a defensive error. Long strike: A long foul ball that is close to being fair and would likely result in a home run if it were hit within the field of play. AB At bats: The number of times the player has been at bat, defined as plate appearances minus sacrifices, walks, and Hit by Pitches. BF Batters Faced: The total number of plate appearances the pitcher has faced during the season. Runners at the corners: When there are runners on first and third base. The above box score would represent a player's season total batting . In the past several decades, the baseball industry has become more enlightened -- thanks to an assist from advanced metrics. SV: Saves when a relief pitcher enters the game under certain circumstances and the game ends in a win. OSS = Number of Offspeed pitches thrown for strikes, OSS% = Percentage of Offspeed pitches thrown for strikes. SHO Shutout: Starters receive a shutout when they pitch an entire game and do not allow the other team to score. Double plays most often occur as a result of balls pitched low in the strike zone, which typically result in ground balls that do not leave the infield. Just wanted to tell you keep up the excellent job! For further guidelines please visit our W = Win A pitcher is awarded a win if they are pitching when their team had the lead after 5 completed innings and ultimately went on to win the game. When betting on baseball, they are useful in evaluating the situational performance of both individual players and entire teams. I get a lot of questions about what this stat or that stat means, so I thought I would go over some of the most commonly used baseball stats abbreviations and some that may not be quite as common. XBH = Extra base hits Extra base hits are any hit by a batter where they reach second base, third base, or home safely, without a defensive error. Window shopping: When a batter is looking for a hit but gets a third strike. Baseball Stats Abbreviations Let's get started with batting and then work our way through 1B = Single - A single is scored when a batter hits the ball and successfully reaches first base without a defensive error. View their position numbers to understand how to score defensive plays. GB% = Ground ball percentage The percentage of a pitchers balls in play that are ground balls, calculated as GB/BIP. Only the pitcher who puts the winning run on-base will be credited a loss. DRS Defensive Runs Saved: DRS attempts to capture the totality of a players defensive contributions in terms of number of runs saved. Drilled: When a batter is hit by a pitch. E = Error A fielder is charged with an error if they fail to make a play that they should have been able to make using common effort. WPCT = Winning Percentage Calculated by dividing the total number of wins by the total number of decisions (wins plus losses). ERA = Earned run average A pitchers earned run average is the total earned runs given up, multiplied by 9 and divided by the total number of innings pitched. Traditional Baseball Stat Abbreviations - Batting G - Games played: The number of games the player has appeared in during the current MLB season. A Glossary of Baseball Positions and Their Abbreviations Baseball positions can be tricky, even for seasoned fans of the game. G/GP: Games/Games Played the number of times a player has appeared in a game. Bunt: When a hitter holds the baseball bat in front of him to lightly hit the ball instead of taking a full swing. SV% is considered the most useful number to compare closers because it accounts for differences in the number of games a closer enters. A batter's OPS is what you get when adding a percentage for a batter's ability to reach base successfully, with another figure that indicates a hitter's power. In this sense, it more accurately captures the positive contributions of pitchers who frequently induce weak contact. K/9 = Strikeouts per 9 innings Average number of strikeouts per 9 innings. 1-800-522-4700 (NV), 1-800-522-4700 (CO, TN), 1-855-2CALLGA (IL), 1-800-270-7117 (MI). QS Quality Start: QS provides an objective measure of the number of games in which a starter puts in a respectable performance. Valuable for evaluating not only how often a player is likely to get a hit, but also the quality and relative value of those hits. Cellar: A team that is currently last place in their division. GO Ground Outs: The number of times a player has hit the ball and grounded out during the current season. She shot him through the chest, nearly killing . Have a great day and thanks for stopping by ~Jeremy. Pull% = Pull Percentage Percentage of batted balls hit to the pull field. Im glad you found the article informative and you are enjoying the site. Putouts are rarely used as an independent fielding metric, but they are an important input used to formulate a number of advanced fielding stats (such as?). WP Wild Pitches: Wild pitches are tallied anytime a pitcher delivers a ball that the catcher is unable to control, resulting in the advancement of at least one baserunner.
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