Based on Luke Jesus will inherit David's throne, however, Jehoiakim descendants can Not sit on David's throne as he is cursed by God. Rehoboam was the son of Naamah the Ammonitess (1 Kings 14:21, 31). It is never easy to admit when we have sinned. So idols of both Baal and Ashtoreth stood side by side in their temples and were worshiped by priests and temple prostitutes with lewd dances and sacred orgies, with the hope that their god and goddess would follow their example and increase the productivity of their agriculture, their animals, and their children. Now a certain man drew his bow at random and struck the king of Israel in a joint of the armor (1 Kgs. How can a wife increase her respect for her husband? While the power-seeking Athaliah was in the act of killing her own grandsons,Jehosheba, half-sister of Ahaziah, stole the orphaned Joash and hid him and his nurse in a bedroom. So Micaiah was called, and although he knew his life was in danger, he spoke what God told him. It was also how God worked in mysterious ways to preserve Davids throne. He will not only enable you to carry through with your decision to act in love, but He will give you genuine delight in doing His will. Those who live with people like this eventually find themselves emotionally destroyed. He also served as emissary between Ahab and the prophet Elijah (1 Kings 18:1-16). [35] Hai Gaon was the son of Sherira Gaon, who claimed descent from Rabbah b. Abuha, who belonged to the family of the exilarch, thereby claiming descent from the Davidic line. The Seder Olam Zutta attributes the office to Zerubbabel, a member of the Davidic line, who is mentioned as one of the leaders of the Jewish community in the 6th century BC, holding the title of Achaemenid Governor of Yehud Medinata. Jehoshaphat was a direct descendant of David and ruled Judah. They just want to feel sorry for themselves and let everybody know how bad things are for them. The family tree extends up to King David in simplified form, however the generations around Jehoshaphat include much more detail. All that remains of the name is the final syllable, the extremely common theophoric suffix -yah. Answer. The Life of Ruth - 5 Essential Faith Lessons, The Greatest Villain - King Nebuchadnezzar, Why Everyone Should Know about Joash, the Boy-King Who Survived a Massacre. In the Biblical text, Ahab has five important encounters with prophets: After some years, Ahab with Jehoshaphat of Judah went to recover Ramoth-Gilead from the Arameans. Mom to four, grandma to 14, and wife to her one and only love, Sylvia enjoys writing about all of them. This kingdom was conquered by the Neo-Assyrian Empire in the 8th century BCE which exiled much of the Northern Kingdom population and ended its sovereign status. They may refuse to get out of bed and even refuse to eat. Several families, as late as the 14th century, traced their descent back to Josiah, the brother of David ben Zakkai who had been banished to Chorasan (see the genealogies in [Lazarus 1890] pp. 2:25, Heb. The Assyrian king claimed a victory, but his immediate return and subsequent expeditions in 849 BC and 846 BC against a similar but unspecified coalition seem to show that he met with no lasting success. Shortly after his marriage to Jezebel, Ahab not only beautified the palace at Samaria so that it came to be called the ivory house (1 Kgs. [39] The Jewish banking family Louis Cahen d'Anvers claimed descent from the Davidic Line[40] Rabbi Yosef Dayan, who is a modern-day claimant to the Davidic throne in Israel and the founder of the Monarchist party Malchut Israel, descends from the Dayan family of Aleppo, who paternally descend from Hasan ben Zakkai, the younger brother of the Exilarch David I (d. 940). With unyielding obstinacy they keep demanding their own way and looking for every possible means and method of doing or having what they want. Sanh. Joashs departure from God eventually brought judgment on him. Some do. Do you seem to be demanding your own way much of the time? Omri left to Ahab an empire that comprised not only territory east of the Jordan River, in Gilead and probably Bashan, but also the land of Moab, whose king was tributary. The name Joash is not an uncommon Bible name. Athaliah married King Joram, son of Judah's King Jehoshaphat. Nevertheless, he paid great respect to the representatives of learning, "to the Torah given in twenty-two letters," for which reason he was permitted to reign for twenty-two successive years. Squeak up! In Judaism and Christianity, the Davidic Line is the bloodline from which the Hebrew Messiah has a patrilineal descent. 10). of His great kingdom, enlarged and more richly endowed by his son Solomon, had been fractured into two weakened fragments. i. Indeed, he is referred to by the author of Kings as being "more evil than all the kings before him". According to 2 Kings, 2 Kings 8:16, in the fifth year of Jehoram of Israel, (another) Jehoram became . 144 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<23A5839CF278C442B7A08A0DCFA6EFCE>]/Index[126 45]/Info 125 0 R/Length 90/Prev 58181/Root 127 0 R/Size 171/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream 29). Wikipedia: Ahab & . He was the son of Ahab and Jezebel, and brother to Ahaziah and Athaliah . But if Luke's genealogy is not that of Mary, there is no explicit biblical affirmation that Jesus is physically a descendant of David. Idolatry never pleases God. 0 Athaliah didn't kill over every single descendant of David, only the royal heirs who could have threatened her claim to the throne. 21:25). ". . 22:8). Accept godly reproval. She is a contributing writer for a variety of magazines and online sites. Ahab was succeeded by his sons, Ahaziah and Jehoram. His plan was for Jesus to be heir to Davids throne. [7] If, however, the numbers are referring to allies, they could possibly include forces from Tyre, Judah, Edom, and Moab. The descendants of the Karaite Exilarchs have been referred to above. He gives wisdom. [5] These actions were said to have led to severe consequences for Israel, including a drought that lasted for several years and Jezebel's fanatical religious persecution of the prophets of Yahweh, which Ahab condoned. Treason! Officers of the army took her away and killed her. The Beginner's Guide. 21:5). A godly wife will challenge her husband to listen to God and live for Him, not encourage him to sin. Confounding him with Micaiah, son of Imlah,[1 Kings 22:8] he states that Micah, for his inauspicious prophecy, was killed by order of Ahab through being thrown from a precipice, and was buried at Morathi (Maroth? Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? They formed a ring all around the young king Joash and put the royal crown on him. Scripture says, When Jehu came to Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it, and she painted her eyes and adorned her head, and looked out the window (2 Kgs. However, this theory has been widely contested. [33] Similarly Maimonides claimed 37 generations between him and Simeon ben Judah ha-Nasi, who was also a fourth-generation descendant of Gamaliel. A controversial artifact called the Jehoash Tablet recalls deeds performed by Jehoram of Judah, who reigned about 44 years before Uzziah; however, scholars are tensely divided on whether or not the inscription is genuine. Omri is mentioned briefly and unfavourably in the Hebrew Bible (1 Kings 16; Micah 6:16). Given the central place of the . All they really succeed in doing is letting people know how self-centered and immature they are. One Christian interpretation of the Davidic line counts the line as continuing to Jesus son of Joseph, according to the genealogies which are written in Matthew 1:1-16 descendants of Solomon and Luke 3:23-38 descendants of Nathan son of David through the line of Mary. Talk to the Lord about it. Secondly, since Jesus was David's lawful fleshly Son [literal descendant of David], this same throne shall once more become His right by inheritance, continuing David's dynasty. When he died, Scripture says it was to no ones sorrow (2 Chronicles 21:20). The Bible records his rise to power in 1 Kings 11:26-14:20. During Ahab's reign, Moab, which had been conquered by his father, remained tributary. Marriages to stubborn, willful people can bring unhappiness to all concerned. [26] Even so, as for David and his immediate descendants themselves, the position of some scholars, as described by Israel Finkelstein and Neil Silberman, authors of The Bible Unearthed, espouses that David and Solomon may well be based on "certain historical kernels", and probably did exist in their own right, but their historical counterparts simply could not have ruled over a wealthy lavish empire as described in the Bible, and were more likely chieftains of a comparatively modest Israelite society in Judah and not regents over a kingdom proper.[27]. Then she brought 450 prophets of Baal and 400 prophets of Ashtoreth from Phoenicia, housed them in the palace, and fed them in royal style. Jehoida died when he was 130 years old. And the king listened to them (2 Chron. The Bible Story of Elijah The Life of Ruth - 5 Essential Faith Lessons The Bible Story of Queen EstherThe Greatest Villain - King NebuchadnezzarThe Bible Story of Mary Magdalene. Commentary for June 1, 2017 Contrasts of Two Kings. [41][42], In 2012, The Jerusalem Post reported that philanthropist Susan Roth created Davidic Dynasty as subsidiary of her Eshet Chayil Foundation, dedicated to finding, databasing, and connecting Davidic descendants and running the King David Legacy Center in Jerusalem. He could have refused audience to the leaders of Judah who brought bad advice. Weak, vacillating people like Ahab often want their own way just as much as headstrong, domineering people like Jezebel. Male descendants of King David ruled Israel until the Babylonians conquered Jerusalem in 597 BCE, and Jews scattered. We expect almost anything from a man that degenerate, and are not surprised to read, And it came about, as though it had been a trivial thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, that he married Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and went to serve Baal and worshiped him (1 Kgs. See also the Wikipedia article Kings of Israel and Judah. endstream endobj startxref Verse 1. How do you think Ahab should have handled the situation when it became obvious to him that Jezebel wanted to eliminate Jehovah worship from Israel? Why didnt you stand up to him? one wife jeered when she heard of her husbands latest disagreement with the boss. Accounts of the life of Athaliah are to be found in 2 Kings 8:16-11:16 and 2 Chronicles 22:10-23:15. Sylvia is co-author of a devotional book and her writing is included in several book compilations. So the next round went like this: You cant even provide for your family. "Solomon's stables" (or Ahab's), "King Solomon's mines" at Timna - and there are some who are still hard at work and have found Mount Sinai (at Mount Karkoum in the Negev) or Joshua's altar at Mount Ebal. As Jehu rode to execute vengeance on the house of Ahab, Jehoram cried, Is it peace, Jehu? Jehu summed up Jehorams reign with his reply: What peace, so long as the harlotries of your mother Jezebel and her witchcrafts are so many? (2 Kgs. Solomon had 700 wives and 300 concubines (1 Kings 11:2-3). God does what He says He will because He is Who He claims to be. For as long as Jehoiada lived, he continued to instruct and mentor Joash. The information in the article above and shown in Jehoshaphats family tree can be found in the Bible books of Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kings, 1 & 2 Chronicles and Jeremiah. A number of Jewish families in the Iberian peninsula and within Mesopotamia continued to preserve the tradition of descent from Exilarchs in the Late Middle Ages, including the families of Abravanel, ibn Yahya and Ben-David. Joash did right in Gods eyes for as long as Jehoiada lived, but he allowed sacrifices and burned incense in places God did not honor. After seven years, David became king of a reunited Kingdom of Israel.However, in about 930 BCE the united kingdom split, with ten of the twelve Tribes of Israel rejecting . 9:26). They possessed real estate and received the title "Don" and de la Kblriih (De la Cavalleria). SBL Academia Biblica 12. And Jehu wrote and sent letters to Samaria, to the rulers of Jezreel, to the elders, and to those who reared Ahab's sons, saying: "Now as soon as this letter comes to you, since your master's sons are with you, and you have chariots and horses, a . 22:34). His reputation was so negative that in 1 Kings 16:34, the author attributed to his reign the deaths of Abiram and Segub, the sons of Hiel of Bethel, caused by their father's invocation of Joshua's curse several centuries before. Joash's murderous grandmother, Athaliah was the daughter of the infamous Israelite pair, King Ahab and Jezebel. Lack of maintenance caused the temple to fall into disrepair. The Talmud legends, curiously enough, reckon eight prophets among her descendants, including Jeremiah and Baruch, but not any of the line of David. . Now it came about after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard which was in Jezreel beside the palace of Ahab king of Samaria (1 Kgs. He didnt need to listen. For one thing, he had willfully entered a marriage that was politically convenient, but contrary to every word from God. This is what the LORD says: 'Record this man as if he is childless, a man who will not prosper in his lifetime, for none of his offspring will prosper, none of them will sit on the throne of David or rule in Judah anymore.Jeremiah 22:30, NIV, Warren W. Wiersbe -The Wiersbe Bible Commentary: The Complete Old Testament - 2007 p. 1497 "Zerubbabel was the grandson of King Jehoiachin (Jeconiah, Matt. They believe that they are right and others are wrong, and they are determined to have everything their way. [36][37] The patriarch of the Meisels family, Yitskhak Eizik Meisels, was an alleged 10th generation descendant of the Exilarch, Mar Ukba. Interestingly, two of the sons had the same name: Azariah. Does God Really Work All Things Together for Good? Jehoram ( Hebrew: Yhrm; also Joram) was the ninth king of the northern Kingdom of Israel ( 2 Kings 8:16, 2 Kings 8:25-28 ). Hezekiah, Ahaz's son, is attested to by numerous royal seals[10][11] and Sennacherib's Annals;[12] Manasseh is recorded giving tribute to Esarhaddon;[13] Josiah has no relics explicitly naming him; however, seals belonging to his son Eliashib[14] and officials Nathan-melech[15][16] and Asaiah[17] have been discovered; and the kings Jehoahaz II, Jehoiakim, and Zedekiah are never explicitly named in historical records but are instead alluded to; however, Jeconiah is mentioned by name in Babylonian documents detailing the rations he and his sons were given while held prisoner during the Babylonian captivity. Each of his seventy sons had an ivory palace built for him. [8][c] Additionally, a tombstone dated to the Second Temple Period claiming to mark the grave (or, reburial) site of Uzziah, was discovered in a convent on the Mount of Olives in 1931, but there is no way of determining if the remains were genuinely Uzziah's as the stone had to have been carved more than 700 years after Uzziah died and was originally interred, and the tablet's provenance remains a mystery. Joash/Jehoash: Ahaziah king of Judah and Jehoahaz king of Israel each had a son with this name who became king after them. He was pastor of Emmanuel Faith Community Church in Escondido, CA from 1972 to 1993 when the Lord called him home. 2 Kgs. The family tree of David (whose descendants became the royal family of the kingdom of Judah) contains quite a few women who were not Jewish. But instead of wearing a crown and sitting on a throne, Zerubbabel was the humble governor of a ", Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi, Bihr al-Anwr, Dar Al-Rida Publication, Beirut, (1983), volume 30 page 99, Jehoram's reign in Israel saw three kings of Judah , 'Unambiguous' as Ahaziah's name on the Tel Dan Stele is incomplete, and there is no explicit confirmation that the apical ancestor David of, kings of Judah, along with the kings of Israel, Claim of the biblical descent of the Bagrationi dynasty, First Impression: What We Learn from King Ahaz's Seal, "Biblical King's seal discovered in dump site", King Hezekiah's Seal Bears Phoenician Imagery, 2,600-year old seal discovered in City of David, "Archaeology and the Biblical Narrative: The Case of the United Monarchy", "Journal 124: Khirbat Qeiyafa preliminary report", "Proof of King David? He was a descendant of King David through Zerubbabel (1 Chronicles 3:21). Similar to Mitchell Dayan, his discovery came as a result of a death in the family. Enjoyed this article? King David had been absent from the scene of Hebrew history for about 135 years when this story opens. Proud member All subsequent kings in both the ancient first united Kingdom of Israel and the later Kingdom of Judah claimed direct descent from King David to validate their claim to the throne in order to rule over the Israelite tribes. Mar Ahunai lived in the period succeeding Mar Zutra II, but for almost fifty years after the failed revolt he did not dare to appear in public, and it is not known whether even then (c.550) he really acted as Exilarch. King David and King Ahab . The fourth is when Elijah confronts Ahab over his role in the unjust execution of, This page was last edited on 9 April 2023, at 21:33. There are a few points that stand out in the, Terror on Every Side! 1:12; Coniah, Jer. Of course, Ahab was just as self-willed as Jezebel, but with a different temperament. [1 Kings 22:39] Adherents of the Yahwist religion found their principal champion in Elijah. Very little is conclusively known about the House of David. Sylvia Schroeder loves connecting Gods Word with real life and writing about it. There were two other names which were later used as names of kings in both kingdoms: Jehoahaz and Shallum. He could have acknowledged his sin and repented when confronted. A type of worldliness (Ber. Together they hid the child and his nurse for six years in the temple. He wants to conquer them with His love. (1-11) Ahab's descendants are executed at Jezreel. 21:2). And destroyed all the seed royal All of the royal family that had not been cut off by Jehu and others, except one, mentioned 2 Kings 11:2.To this wickedness she was impelled by many motives: 1st, By rage to see Ahab's family destroyed, which made her resolve that the family of David should share the same fate. My Way The Story of Ahab and Jezebel. 11a), ruler over the whole world. He owned it, they said, and he controlled its weather and the increase of its crops and cattle. ", "We Are Family: King David's Descendants Gather for 'Reunion', "The Real Messiah A Jewish Response to Missionaries", "David, Prophetic Figure of the Last Days", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Davidic_line&oldid=1148547226, This page was last edited on 6 April 2023, at 20:51. Ask him to help you. In modern terms, that might sound more like, What are you, a man or a mouse? King Jehoshaphat was a descendant of King David, from the tribe of Judah, and began to reign over Judah about 100 years after the death of King David. Soon after he immigrated to Israel in 1968, Rabbi Dayan buried his grandfather . Naboth was simply obeying the law of the Lord. Ahaziah: Jehoram king of Judah and Ahab king of Israel each had a son with this name, but neither of them reigned for very long. Jehoshaphat agreed, but wanted to consult the Lord first. In David's time, the capital probably served as little more than a formidable citadel, and the Davidic "kingdom" was most likely closer to a loosely-confederated regional polity,[19] albeit a relatively substantial one. While the forceful ones rant and rave, strike out at those who stand in their way, throw fits and destroy things, the weak ones sulk and pout and fret like spoiled children. As we might expect, Ahab rejected Micaiahs prophecy and had him cast into prison. Jezebel had grown up steeped in the worship of Baal and his female consort, Astarte (or Ashtoreth). David had at least 8 wives and at least 10 concubines (1 Samuel 18:27; 2 Samuel 3:2-5; 11:26-27; 15:16). 2 . Those who held the position traced their ancestry to the House of David in the male line. Copyright 2023, Bible Tales (a division of WaterSums: ABN 41506900240). King Ahab was justly judged by God because he disobeyed the Lord's direct commands, he abused his responsibility as Israel's king, and he led God's people right into idolatry. How can a husband help her? And his mothers name was Athaliah, the granddaughter of Onui. A descendant of Issachar: One of the sons of Izrahiah, a descendant of Issachar, was called Obadiah. His greatest achievement asking was repairing the temple. But Jehoshaphat was still not satisfied. The Tel Dan Stele mentions the death of the reigning king from "BYTDWD",[6] (interpreted as "House of David") and thus far is the only extrabiblical explicit mention of David himself. 1. Which way does your selfish nature exhibit itselfwith rage or with sullenness? Thus says God, Why do you break the commandments of theLord, so that you cannot prosper? God only knows how many generations will be affected by our sinful self-will, our insistence on having things our way instead of Gods. 29b). And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, just as the house of Ahab did (for Ahabs daughter was his wife), and he did evil in the sight of the Lord (2 Chron. Matthew starts with Abraham, while Luke begins with Adam.The lists are identical between Abraham and David, but differ radically from that point.Matthew has twenty-seven generations from David to Joseph, whereas Luke has forty-two, with almost no overlap between . God desired Joashs obedience. The first was Ahaziah. [4] During this battle, Ahab disguised himself, but he was mortally wounded by an unaimed arrow. They gave him the copy of the law which was to remain a guide for him as ruler, clapped their hands, and shouted, Long live the king!. 118, Warsaw, 1889), Micah was buried in Chesil, a town in southern Judah (Josh. [1 Kings 16:29-34] The Hebrew Bible presents Ahab as a wicked king . Shalmaneser III of Assyria documented in 853 BC that he defeated an alliance of a dozen kings in the Battle of Qarqar; one of these was Ahab. Because Jews have historically believed that the Messiah will be a male-line descendant of David, the lineage of Jesus is sometimes cited as a reason why Jews do not believe that he was the Messiah. In times of crisis such as famine, they slashed themselves and even sacrificed their children to appease the gods and implore their help. When he died, Scripture says it was "to no one's sorrow" ( 2 Chronicles 21:20 ). ), Richard L. Strauss authored nine books, and served as pastor of churches in Fort Worth, TX, Huntsville, AL. And this is often the saddest side effect of lives like Ahabs and Jezebels. Joashs murderous grandmother, Athaliah was the daughter of the infamous Israelite pair, King Ahab and Jezebel. Joram did evil in the sight of the Lord (2 Chronicles 21:6). You'll get a new micro-tale, or an informative article every week, as well as occasional special offers from Bible Tales Online. 102b; Yer. Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. Sidonians was another name for the Phoenicians, that seafaring people on the Mediterranean coast who occupied the great cities of Tyre and Sidon. [11], Pseudo-Epiphanius ("Opera," ii. . God desires us to seek Him for the choices we make. xi. 11). Jezebel found Ahab sulking in his bed and said to him, How is it that your spirit is so sullen that you are not eating food? (1 Kgs. Because you have forsaken theLord, he has forsaken you 2 Chronicles 24:20 ESV. [53] Some Christian commentators also believe that this same "curse" is the reason why Zerubbabel, the rightful Solomonic king during the time of Nehemiah, was not given a kingship under the Persian empire.[54]. He could have purged the land from all idols and all high places of worship. 180 et seq.). Repentance leads back to relationship with God. Luke twice intimates Mary's descent from David: first in the words of the angel to Mary (1:32), and again in recording that Mary went to register in the city of David (2:5). Joram "did evil in the sight of the Lord" ( 2 Chronicles 21:6 ). All subsequent kings of Judah, except Athaliah, are said to be direct descendants of David. He was followed by Jehu who like Omri long before him, was a commander of the army. Jezebel outlived him by almost fourteen years. Her love for pasta and all things Italian stems from years of ministry abroad. Ahab whose name means 'the Father is my brother', i.e. What clues help you recognize your rising self-will?
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