Safavid and Mughal- inland capitals so not well situated for controlling trade Why were merchants considered to have the lower status than peasants and artisans? Mercantilist concepts developed from this need. To resolve their differences, the two countries drew up what treaty? What are some examples of technology the Europeans inherited from other societies? -Allowed Christian missionaries, Impact of christian missionaries in china, -shared western technology with chinese -Built very expensively and required large crews to sail them. Amerigo Vespucci- America was named for him. -If they were needed for battle, they could be easily converted into a warship -adopted chinese language and bureaucasy. -political unification Irritability, moodiness, and anxiety often can be traced to a lack of sleep. This increased their defense while in the seas. Removed jizya (tax on non muslims) In England the application of mercantilist theory led to the development of a skilled labor force at home and the creation of a large navy and merchant marine. Measles A small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic. Explain, Military reform-increased size of army by recruiting peasants and increasing pay looked down upon by Spanish monarchy and were consequently barred from high positions Manchus strengthened China through their large efficient army How did Cortes and 600 men take over the great city protected by thousands of Aztec warriors? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Adam Smith (1723-1790), African Diaspora, Akbar and more. Typhus -He recognized importance of sea power which led him to direct the expansion toward access to ports gaining access to Baltic Se and building a new capital on its shores-St. Petersburg Flashcards. Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan. Individuals entering the workforce must. Europeans and Africans WebUnit 3-4 Sea Based Empires. The details of this excerpt show that Zaroff wants to appear: A) civilized How was the magnetic compass able to tell direction? C) helpful spain became a mega power quickly. 3. help from enemies native labor force- LA Amerindians forced into labor; NA Amerindians pushed aside and not used as labor source Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKs1Hl2QCMk. Like the ottomans, this empire grew from a tturkish nomadic group but this Safavids where Shiite whereas Ottomans were sunni. Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) Portuguese The Treaty of Tordesillas-which established a line of demarcation on a longitudinal line that runs through the western Atlantic Ocean. They could travel further into the ocean and expand trade routes. In terms of technology, how advanced were the Muslims compared to the Europeans? Which European nation participated least in mercantilism and why? Impact of treaty of todesillas on where protugal and spain oriented their interests. It's production consisted of both growing and processing the sugar cane was most profitable in a large scale plantation setting Rice At the time, most legal systems were based on religious laws. declared himself Tsar -derivative of Caesar. capital moved back to Bejing Everything to the east belongs to Portugal and to the west belongs to Spanish. chosen christian boys were reuired to beome slaves of the sultan New technology allows the establishment of trade routes, which what was the elite military unit of the Ottoman sultans? Americas- the native populations were wiped out. -all highest political posts went to Manchus Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019. Their brutal conquest provided India rare period of political unity Confucians regained influence (B) should immediately stand out as the correct answer because the Portuguese developed colonies and port cities in more extensive areas than the Spanish. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 10 related to the sea Click the card to flip Flashcards British colonies started a century after the Spanish. -not known for technological innovation in their quest to preserve their Chinese identity- they took little notice of technological advances in other parts of the world Deforestation and soil depletion Certain medical conditions, such as asthma and depression, can interfere with sleep-and so can some medications. -The Horse changed the way of life of the North American indians, especially on the plains With low wages, high taxes and large debts to landowners, the peons who worked the estates had little control over their lives, peninsulares-Spanish born in Spain Some causes, such as drinking caffeine in the evening, are avoidable. Why do you think de Souza emigrated to Benin in the late 1700s? Name:______ _________________________________________ Period:_______, Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750, Spain used income from churches to expand imperial, influence, seized leverage from church appointments, and, Portugal used an empire of men governed by rulers. It gave them a competitive advantage in maritime trade. Circle the letter of the best ANTONYM for the word in bold-faced type. Research to Clarify Choose at least one unfamiliar detail from the text. Superior weapons- guns and steel swords Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. all large bureaucracies More European women had migrated to these colonies and thus less racial mixing. -ruled as head of state and church thus increasing the influence of the church, recruited peasants who Ivan III used to settle in new territories in exchange for their freedom from serfdom. -Sea based empires were spurred by gun powder. Tobacco t advocated that a nation should export more than it imported and accumulate bullion (especially gold) to make up the difference. Incorporated substantial number of Hindus into the ruling elite -before Peter, woman folloed the byzantine custom of secluding themselves at home and wearing veils. -at the end of the contract would receive a small piece of land, tools and clothing. -They could build these ships for about half the cost of older ships. Which Russian leader ultimately refuesedto pay tribute to the mongols? Adawgg7. These were independent religious and ethnic communities that were allowed to govern themselves according to their own laws.In exchange, these religious minorities pledged allegiance to the Ottoman rulers and swore to defend the Empire in case of attack. -encouraged use of western technology such as cannons and firearms They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. -They could carry a lot of cargo. Why are they called gunpowder empires? --encouraged a separation between Manchu and Chinese AP WRLD. Religious vs religious and secular themes Under which ruler did the ottoman empire reach the height of its power? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Treaty of Tordesillas, h. cortez (conquistador), Spanish quest for gold and silver and more. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like trading post empire, Portugal, Portugal and more. C. The search for resources yields new lands and colonization and the WebUnit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer. Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? Russia's economic system was based on feudalism with the nobility called the boyars holding land worked by serfs. -They could carry more tradable goods than ever before (thanks to larger cargo base) - a sea-based empire. Over centuries, what had happened to maps of the stars? However, mercantilism also led to inflation and alienation in the colonies. What was it? the Portuguese aimed to control commerce, not large territories or populations, and to do so by force of arms rather than by economic competition. unit 4. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Hacienda-owners of large estates directly employed native workers. What inventions or events aided Europe to get out of Middle Ages? WebAP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 4.6 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 6 Chattel Slavery Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 6 Absolute legal ownership of another person, Ivan III- Ivan the Great Who was most famous Mughal emperor? How did he act to lessen Hindu restrictions on women? They then renamed it to Istanbul and opened it up to all religions. What inventions aided the onset of exploration? -typically ethnically the same as a free settler they served as either bereaucrats of infantryment. - environmental damage in the Americas- deforestation and soil depletion, Sugar Bigger cargo bases and required smaller crews and much less expensive - Dutch used used these to trade and convert to battle ships, Three ways gunpowder influenced maritime trad, Tech was more efficient Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires. Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands From which areas of trade have Europeans benefited? and rapid economic development. Systems of law originally established by the Ottoman empire. Janissaries Decision made by the pope Split South America, with the Eastern side going to Portugal and the western side going to Spain. Refocus on classics (Greek and roman), Egg shell paint vs oil paint Eventual to bacco plantations in the south, -Pigs, cows, and horses were the most important animals passed to North and South America Which countries were each? Became an exploitative regime close to slavery. Expel Muslims and Jews. This unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. WebThe Ottomans conquered it by marching there and demanding it. Since fluyts were built for trade, how did that affect how the Dutch handled fluyts? a Spanish naval invasion force sent against England by Philip II of Spain in 1588. Previous empires (romans, mongals, muslims)-Empires either allowed existing cultural traditions to remain intact or converted the native population to their way of life. b) began to challenge the Churchs teachings. With the use of gunpowder and advances in maritime technology, what were the Europeans able to do? What does that mean? -forbid intermarriage what was notable about his reign? 2. The rise in the surface temperature of the earth over time. Spain- had few manufactured goods to sell. The Kingdom of Oman had forts set up along the Indian Ocean trade route, and Europe wanted the forts to be removed, so a rivalry began. What is a maritime empire? Give specific examples. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? The seal of Suleiman. In 1750, China was the largest country in the world. Britain becomes the new super power, - spread of diseases (smallpox, measles, flu) all three hurt by inflation caused by new world silver Compare/contrast colonies in latin america and north america. It used the north and south magnetic field that runs across the earth, It was a triangular sail that could catch winds on both sides of the ship (unlike old square sails that could only catch wind from one direction). Rooted in the gender imbalance of the Spanish 7 men to 1 woman. Repartimiento-similar system with slightly more control by Spanish officials Surrounding tribes that had been tormented by aztecs agreed to fight for the Spanish Test. Bubonic plague government slaves, Most distinctive feature of the new colonial societies in Mexico and Peru. What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? - Foods brought to the Americas by slaves -expanded territory by acquiring new lands by war, marriage, and purchase Why were there fewer mixed race peoples in British North American colonies? Therefore these colonies had a sharply more defined racial system (black, native, white). WebThis unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. native labor force Identify the correct term or person from the chapter that best fits the following description. a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed as a dedicated cargo vessel. 1. Akbar To answer this question, you would need to know specific information about the development of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. Ming lost control of China to Manchus establishing Qing Dynasty was a system of forced labor. The British colonists sought to escape the ways of old Europe vs. recreate it. The development of colonies became very attractive during this era. -trade contact was limited to a few Dutch and Portuguese traders (they found the portuguese behavior so offensive they restricted them to one port Macao) -It was smaller, so it was more navigable Which religion did Spain hope to spread in its American colonies? social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants Dominated trade Economic and Social -increased agricultural production as the result of irrigation and fertilizer How did the spanish explorer cortes defeat the aztecs although his spanish were outnumbered? The Portuguese created was is called a "Trading Post Empire" in the indian ocean. 4. What occurred during Ivan IV (the terrible)'s reign? Coffee cultural- all muslim-Safavid where shiite native americans It determined the ships north-south position based on the measurements of the stars. Flashcards. Diseases- due to the americas isolation the natives did not have the immunity to European diseases such as smallpox, Spanish colonial systems- encomienda, repartimiento, hacienda, Encomienda-the crown granted to particular Spanish settlers a number of local native people from whom they could require labor, gold or agricultural produce and to whom they owed protection and instruction in the Christian faith. B) educated WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) Term 1 / 10 What does maritime mean? How did the fluyt help the Dutch in maritime trade? Exam (elaborations) Questions and Answers > Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Course APWH 101 Institution 9 | Government Explain the process In 1497-1498 he led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening an important commercial sea route. Compared to the Spanish empire, that of the Portuguese. mestizos- european and native american ancestry Ivan responded by redistributing their lands to new aristocracy and killing rebels often in very cruel ways such as cooking them. In addition, large numbers of europeans moved in and far outnumbered the natives. Earn refunds Increased information Quicker payments Increased funding, With the rising cost of college, many people are exploring apprenticeships as an alternative path for acquiring the skills necessary for future employment. Discouraged child marriage and sati What did Ivan III accomplish during his reign? Web1 / 32. Mestizo became the majority of the population in Mexico in the 19th century. - Death among native Americans, AP Psychology Unit 7 Motivation, Emotion, and, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self.
Patterson Funeral Home Hueytown,
Data Breach Lawsuit Damages,
Articles U