a. D. irrelevant and therefore require no action. Ethical behavior will result in which of the following? B. her commitment to respect the law. C. prices. D. a firm's responsibility to its owners. The focus of core practices is on developing an individual's morals, rather than on structurally sound organizational practices and integrity for financial and non-financial performance measures. D. unlikely to lead to, ________ refers to standards of moral behavior. C. It is the law in the U.S. B. acted in an acceptable business manner. A. whistleblower An ethical dilemma refers to a situation where you must: A. monitors employees who work overtime. B. her commitment to respect the law. Which of the following questions can help us avoid a decision that would injure our self-esteem? Which of the following is an office, created by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which is charged with creating a better system for analyzing the financial industry? Due to the diverse cultures that make up the U.S. it is difficult to identify common standards of ethical behavior. The government was compelled to protect them due to the fact that too many people would lose their jobs. B. "Is it balanced?" C. We cannot expect people in the U.S. to all follow similar ethical patterns because there are too many cultures to deal with. D. works in the human resource department. C. business people are expected Alene Burke RN, MSN is a nationally recognized nursing educator. Is it balanced? b. D. there will not be enough jails to house those who break the law. The Nuremberg Code of 1947 is largely founded upon which historical event(s)? Which of the following industries has the lowest rating after the most recent financial meltdown? A U.S. government official has indicated that for a generous contribution to his reelection fund, he would ignore your firms apparent violation of several anti-pollution laws. Fidelity is keeping one's promises. D. each of us, The first step when facing an ethical dilemma is to ask: She worked as a registered nurse in the critical care area of a local community hospital and, at this time, she was committed to become a nursing educator. According to Adam Smith's version of capitalism, the values each individual must have to produce for the common good are propriety, prudence, reason, __________ and promoting the happiness of mankind. a. A. a. Relationships between businesses and among nations: Which of the following is not a recognised form of organisational justice? a. d. Participants were forced to participate and were not permitted to drop out. d. It is ecocentric, eco-effective with 5Rs rethink, reinvent, redesign, redirect and recover, b. Beliefs or guiding principles that are core to the organisation and help steer the right actions. Federal regulations require three members: a natural scientist, a behavioral or social scientist, and a member from the humanities. IRB proposals are reviewed while the research is already in progress. A. fairness and honesty. After developing a code of ethics, it should be communicated to: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act made it illegal for U.S. businesses to issue bribes to foreign government officials. Nurses have the responsibility to recognize and identify ethical issues that affect staff and patients. A. strong moral values. D. employee turnover. A. b. The government was compelled to protect them due to the fact that too many people would lose their jobs. ______ provides a system of checks and balances that limit employees' and mangers' opportunities to deviate from policies and strategies aimed at preventing unethical and illegal activities. Can I do this without getting caught? B. In addition to utilizing these resources, the nurse can take appropriate actions when faced with an ethical dilemma by understanding and applying the ethical guidelines provided in the American Nurses Association's Code of Ethics, the American Medical Association's Code of Ethics, the World Medical Association's Code of Ethics, the American Nurses Association's Standards of Care and Standards of Practice, American Nurses Association's position papers such as that which describes the ethical use of narcotic analgesics at the end of life even if this medication hastens death, state board of nursing declaratory statements, and the International Nurses Association's Code of Ethics. C. law enforcement officers A. legal A. The Identification, Exploration and Generation of Possible Solutions to the Problem and the Implications of Each. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ethical problems and issues of social responsibility are:, People need to make a living. Following an ethics-based approach to decision making will normally lead to higher: A. profits. The notion that the financial system is complicated and difficult to understand often perpetuates these crimes. C. legal behavior will reflect the totality of peoples relations with one another. Why is HRM in a good position to integrate ethics, justice, CSR and sustainability into organisations? What constitutes ethical and unethical behavior is generally black and white and extremely clear-cut. The Milgram experiment was a famous and controversial study that explored the effects of authority on obedience. During this phase of the ethical decision making process includes a review of ethical codes, published evidence based practices, declaratory statements, professional position papers and the professional literature. The investigation determines the complaint lacks supporting evidence and cannot be considered true or false. 8. In this section of the NCLEX-RN examination, you will be expected to demonstrate your knowledge and skills of ethical practice in order to: Ethics, simply defined, is a principle that describes what is expected in terms of right and correct and wrong or incorrect in terms of behavior. There was not enough legal action to require it. Which of the following statements describes ethical behavior in the U.S.? Which statement best describes ethical formulation? D. company leaders should adopt and support a corporate code of ethics. C. illegal behavior. The responsibility of an organisation to fulfil its economic, social and environmental obligations to all of its stakeholders. ________ is the final stage of cognitive moral development, according to Lawrence Kohlberg. Following an ethics-based approach to decision making will normally lead to: Ethical behavior will result in which of the following? Burger (2009) attempted a replication of Milgram's famous study. Evaluating the Results of the Action. d. Ethics are based on codes of conduct that are universal and pervasive across different countries, ethnic groups, and cultures. C. engaged in illegal behavior. Chapter 8 - Communications and Networks (Quiz). B. Which of the following is the first step in the ethical decision making process? Which of the following has determined the Elena's action? A. higher profits. A. attending corporate responsibility seminars. The majority of CEOs blame unethical employee conduct on: c. federal regulations changing such that they want direct oversight on research at universities. D. stockholders. d. Animal research does not have ethical guidelines, and researchers are free to do anything they want. What type of justice exists if employees are being open, honest, and truthful in their communications at work? A. Overstating an expense report. ANSWER: D Due to the diverse cultures that make up the U.S. it is difficult to identify common standards of ethical behavior. b. a. He believed that business was and should be guided by the morals of good men. This suggests that there may be situations where ________ to cheat, steal, or lie. distinguish competitive strategies that enhance consumer welfare from those that reduce it. A. Animal research provide models that can be applied to humans. Following an ethics-based approach to decision making will normally lead to higher: A. people may begin to think that any behavior that is legal is acceptable. Which of the following is a general principle of the Belmont Report? If you believe that intentions are more important than outcomes, you ascribe to the moral philosophy of, John, vice president of operations at We Care, Inc., approves the illegal disposal of toxic waste at his firm's international factory. C. "How will it make me feel about myself?" Which ethics-based question would be most helpful in evaluating these situations? A. provided its stockholders profit through a tax loophole. Laws represent the standards of ________ behavior. You can get your paper edited to read like this. B. A. fairness and honesty. Which of the following statements describes ethical behavior in the U.S.? Moving factory production to an area with low wages and few health regulations may not be illegal, but it would mostly likely be considered _____. What does the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations (FSGO) focus on? B. lower employee turnover. c. Researchers are expected to follow ethical guidelines, and therefore their participation in military activities of these sorts was deemed hypocritical. C. How will it make me feel about myself? Stanley Milgram studied the extent to which ordinary people would be willing to inflict pain on another human. Which of the following is not one of the six "spheres of influence" individuals are subjected to when confronted with an ethical choice? Which of the following is NOT a primary stakeholder group? Because it is inclusive of all species. This suggests that there may be situations where ________ to cheat, steal, or lie. If a sentence is already correct, write CCC before the item number. Which one of the statements about ethics is true? Steps 1 through 3 in stakeholder framework are geared toward generating information about social responsibility among a variety of influences in and around an organization. After studying about ethics and social responsibility, which of the following statements applies to this situation? C. not the desired approach. For example, providing nursing care for clients undergoing an abortion may raise ethical and moral concerns and issues for some nurses; and some patients may be affected with a liver transplant rejection because donor livers are not abundant enough to meet the needs of all patients who request it. Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? A. Encouraging ethical and legal compliance by reducing penalties for firms with effective compliance programs. The two major classifications of ethical principles and ethical thought are utilitarianism and deontology. b. When WorldCom used intentional accounting irregularities to make the company look more profitable than it actually was, it: they are in different stages of cognitive moral development. a. Autonomy and patient self-determination are upheld when the nurse accepts the client as a unique person who has the innate right to have their own opinions, perspectives, values and beliefs. Is it fair and balanced? B. corporate responsibility a. A. higher profits. _____ is associated with a hostile workplace where someone considered a target is threatened, harassed, belittled, or verbally abused. C. her expectation that all employees follow the laws that apply to the business. All potential solutions and alternatives are considered and then the best and most ethical action is taken. B. Google and Apple are showing corporate social responsibility because they demonstrate concern for their investors, which is exactly where their focus should be. D. watchdogs and whistleblowers. Selecting the Best Possible Solution. The Consumers' Bill of Rights decreed by President John F. Kennedy specified all of the following EXCEPT the right to. Ethics and ethical practice are integrated into all aspects of nursing care. A. C. a companys suppliers must be thoroughly investigated for ethical violations. C. Integrity Agreements that create benefits for only the shareholders. In response, the federal government passed laws requiring health warnings on all cigarette packages. Accountability is accepting responsibility for one's own actions. While not mandated, the makers of Blackberry have complied with the public request of several legislators and have obediently removed apps that permit smartphone users to navigate around the checkpoints. Care must be fairly, justly, and equitably distributed among a group of patients. It is the right thing to do. However, Kathy chooses to follow Bob's order because of his authority. by. The ethical component of a corporate culture relates to the values, beliefs, and established and enforced patterns of conduct that employees use to identify and respond to ethical issues. Nurses should avail themselves to ethicists and ethical committees within their facility when such ethical resources and mechanisms are present in order to resolve ethical concerns and ethical dilemmas. C. not the desired approach. The opportunities that employees have for unethical behavior in an organization can be nearly eliminated through formal codes, policies, and rules that are adequately enforced by management. This was a case of "buyer beware." D. observing the actions of others. C. compliance b. An ethical culture and good business performance. The right to choose b. (S)he is exceptionally organized. D. Enron's and WorldCom's executives were acquitted of crime because they were using generally accepted accounting principles, and no whistleblowers came forward to attest to any wrongdoing. The _____ is a set of 10 principles concerning human rights, labor, the environment, and anti-corruption. These people, who are the first to be asked where something is located, are trained to treat customers as guests. C. all levels of management. This is an example of: B. A. A recent study revealed that most Americans have: Which of the following statements describes ethical behavior in the U.S.? Descriptive - Prescriptive 3. When Angela graduated with a degree in computer science and started her software company, she posted a sign that read, "This company will always operate within the legal limits of the law." Profit - Loss Which of the following is correct? C. illegal behavior. When Angela graduated with a degree in computer science and started her software company, she posted a sign that read, "This company will always operate within the legal limits of the law." Ethical ______ is the ability to perceive whether a situation or decision has an ethical dimension. d. Animals are generally not protected and it is up to the goodwill of researchers to ensure that they are protected. It represents the norms that involve everyday customs, practices, and interaction. It prohibits organizations from holding monopolies in their industries. Sentencing Commission, apply to all felonies and class A misdemeanors committed by employees in association with their work. B. horn blower Forecasting sales for the next year. 6. The investor must take the majority of the responsibility for not performing due diligence prior to investing with Madoff. For example, a patient may ask a nurse to assist in their suicide at the end their life or they may inquire about another patient in terms of their diagnosis. Ethics are based on individual beliefs and social concepts and vary from person to person. C. How will it make me feel about myself? The only common standards of ethical behavior in the U.S. are reflected in religious teachings. B. should focus on improving corporate profit. a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. c. It became the first committee to invite researchers and doctors to work together. B. legal d. IRBs are responsible for the behaviors of researchers. Manuel Velasquez, Claire Andre, Thomas Shanks, S.J., and Michael J. Meyer Ethics is based on well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness, or specific virtues. C. moral A. attending corporate responsibility seminars. The idea that the mission of business is to produce goods and services at a profit, thus maximizing its contribution to society is associated with, The originator of the idea of the invisible hand, which is a fundamental concept in free market capitalism, was, An employee sorts through a competing business's trash to see if there are any documents that could reveal secret information. A. monitors employees who work overtime. This is a misuse of, ___ is defined as any purposeful communication that deceives, manipulates, or conceals facts in order to create a false impression, When a restaurant claims that it sells the world's best cup of coffee, it could be accused of. The APA's involvement with military torture led to which of the following outcomes? c. The guidelines that were outlined in the code were not specific enough. b. IRBs are local to specific institutions that review and are liable for the research they approve. B. lower employee turnover. What constitutes ethical and unethical behavior is generally black and white and extremely clear-cut. Is it balanced? This document seeks to create openness and alignment among business, government, society, labor, and the United Nations. Employees c. Trade associations d. Special interest groups e. Magazines. In research, which of the following best describes ethics and ethical behavior? When you tell her that it wouldnt be fair, she reminds you of your habit of reading an entire Harry Potter book at the local bookstore without paying for the book. The owner will continue to operate this way until someone blows the whistle. a. The collected data is then organized and analyzed. It obeys this law by advertising its products only in some exclusive magazines to target a specific age group of customers. B. religious institutions This story indicates that moral absolutes are very prevalent today in business settings. A. b. After developing a code of ethics, it should be communicated to: everyone with whom the business has dealings. Ethics and law go hand in hand. C. (S)he has a capacity to serve as a counselor and an investigator. In what ways were Zimbardo and Milgram's controversial experiments similar? a. B. Congress passed the FSGO in 1991 to create an incentive for organizations to develop and implement programs designed to foster ethical and legal compliance. C. reports health or other corporate emergencies to 911. A(n) ________-based ethics code emphasizes the prevention of unlawful behavior by increasing control and penalizing wrongdoers. "Is it legal?" Quickly and professionally. A. an accepted business practice. A. her commitment to high ethical standards of behavior. B. an individuals behavior is influenced by the behavior of others. D. capitalism forces people. The ethical principles that nurses must adhere to are the principles of justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, accountability, fidelity, autonomy, and veracity. B. always end up bringing out the best in us. D. define us as being moral absolutists or moral situationalists. b. Unethical research behaviors that existed prior to the Vietnam War, c. The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. A. D. her aversion to cheating, stealing, and dishonesty. B. a failure of leadership to establish ethical standards. The majority of CEOs blame unethical employee conduct on: B. reports illegal or unethical behavior in the corporation. Research subjects must be compensated. c. Federal regulations do not have strict guidelines. D. Is there a desirable alternative? Participants were recruited from college students. d. Participants of the film were not deceived. The relevance or importance of an ethical issue in the eyes of the individual, work group, and/or organization is known as: ____ involves the conditions for encouraging or limiting ethical behavior in an organization through rewards for ethical behavior or failing to prohibit unethical behavior. Accountants, lawyers, financial rating agencies, financial reporting services and risk assessors of financial products are all examples of _____, who must trust and be trusted by stakeholders to make business work. The only common standards of ethical behavior in the U.S. are reflected in religious teachings. Values are an individual's feelings about situations. B. Madoff was convicted for his crime because he was a "lone ranger" in white-collar crime, whereas Enron and WorldCom were part of the "too big to fail" corporations. B. it might be okay Which of the following acts, passed in response to public outrage over conditions described in Upton Sinclair's The Jungle, was the first consumer protection legislation? Which of the following is NOT one of the top types of observed misconduct? C. Negative publicity from the news media. B. d. Federal regulations require at least 6 members: two scientists, two non-scientists, two members unaffiliated with the institution. D. integrity watchdog, A(n) ________-based ethics code defines corporate values; creates a supportive environment, and, stresses shared accountability among employees. B. easily resolved by following the relevant laws. b. This story indicates that moral absolutes are very prevalent today in business settings. A. should be based on international law, exclusively. B. (S)he has a background in human resource management. C. "How will it make me feel about myself?" A. legal A. more common with small businesses than large businesses. The purpose of sobriety checkpoints that are set up by community and state police is to deter drunk driving and ultimately save lives. D. Google and Apple are showing their distrust for big government, and their avoidance of contributing toward philanthropic causes. The Hum-dinger Corporation recently instituted a corporate ethics code. What are some of the elements of a transformational sustainability strategy? Which approach to stakeholder theory focuses on the actual behavior of the firm and usually addresses how decisions and strategies are made for stakeholder relationships. Were all appropriate professional resources, including codes of ethics and the professional literature, employed to resolve the ethical dilemmas. B. taught by attending company-sponsored seminars. Establishing a formal code of ethics is: All of the following are elements of an ethical culture EXCEPT: ___ ties an organization's products directly to a social concern through a marketing program. During the 1960s, Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted a series of obedience experiments that led to some surprising results. Which of the following statements best states what the estate, L'Abri, symbolizes?A.It represents the antebellum South, valuing tradition and maintenance of thepast.B.It represents the power and wealth of the upper class.C.It symbolizes a class hierarchy, Which of the following statements best states what the estate, L'Abri, symbolizes? Problem Definition. Nonmaleficence is doing no harm, as stated in the historical Hippocratic Oath. B. corporate responsibility The right to safety c. The right to be informed d. The right to be ethical e. The right to be heard. C. the increase in lawsuits used to avoid personal responsibility. A. schools For that reason, moral philosophies must be assessed on a continuum rather than as static entities. a. Google and Apple have elected not to honor such requests. Congress must pass an ethics bill. Which of the following statement best describes Ethical Code for counselor? A reflection of whether the firm has an ethical conscience. Which of the following is a characteristic of an effective ethics officer? Which of the following questions will help individuals and organizations when deciding if their decisions are ethical? An organization that has a strong ethical environment usually has a core value of placing _____ interests first. With respect to ethical behavior, this sequence of events is: A problem, situation, or opportunity requiring an individual, group, or organization to choose among several actions that must be evaluated as right or wrong is called a(n): Which of the following is NOT a common ethical issue in organizations? D. Ethics. It allows researchers to explore research questions that examine change over time since often times animals used in research have shorter lifespans than humans. A New Model for Ethical Leadership. d. It became the first committee to receive federally funds to complete research projects. She bought new cloths - a coat and two dresses-with her earnings. a. c. IRBs review and are liable for research they approve. C. compliance C. engaged in illegal behavior. We can find common moral values that many Americans uphold, including respect for human life, self-control, honesty, integrity, and courage. Both studies were ethically questionable due to the level of distress that least some participants endured. e. A Corporate culture. C. prices. It is the right thing to do. How is research with animals monitored so that animals are protected? It clearly defined informed consent and what it means to be a research participant. Rather than try to follow a . D. irrelevant and therefore require no action. C. instilled by the leadership of outside consultants. The patient has the right to reject or accept all treatments. A. social An ethical dilemma refers to a situation where you must: true. They are not liable for the research they approve and merely provide suggestions for ethical conduct. D. Improving working conditions. Which of the following is NOT a component of immediate job context that may relate to opportunity for misconduct in the workplace? B. Ethical dilemmas in business: What is ethical imperialism? What does Barbaro's account tell you about Mehmed's army? Purposefully understating your firms income to avoid paying higher taxes is an example of: Following an ethics-based approach to decision making will normally lead to: When WorldCom used intentional accounting irregularities to make the company look more profitable than it actually was, it: B. more limited Consequences, justifications, principles, rights, or duties are all methods to: compare and weigh alternatives. Which of the following statements describes ethical behavior in the U.S.? After receiving a verbal okay from the supervisors, he then proceeds to pass around a written form of the new policy and asks all members of the team to initial it.
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