Summary Description William Penn - The First Draft of the Frame of Government - c1681.jpg The Papers of William Penn , Volume Two (16801684), University of Pennsylvania Which I humbly pray and hope God will please to make the lot of this of Pensilvania. Nearby homes similar to 1228 William Penn Dr have recently sold between $225K to $595K at an average of $220 per square foot. And lastly, that I, the said for myself, my heirs and assigns, have solemnly declared, granted and confirmed, and do hereby solemnly declare, grant and confirm, that neither I, my heirs, nor assigns, shall procure to do any thing or things, whereby the liberties, in this charter contained and expressed, shall be infringed or broken; and if any thing be procured by any person or persons contrary to these premises, it shall be held of no force or effect. The frame of the government of the province of Pensilvania, in America: together with certain laws agreed upon in England, by the Governor and divers freemen of the aforesaid province. Let men be good, and the government cannot be bad; if it be ill, they will cure it. I know what is said by the several admirers of monarchy, aristocracy and democracy, which are the rule of one, a few, and many, and are the three common ideas of government, when men discourse on the subject. And, Fourthly, a committee of manners, education, and arts, that all wicked and scandalous living may be prevented, and that youth may be successively trained up in virtue and useful knowledge and arts: the quorum of each of which committees being six, that is, two out of each of the three orders, or yearly elections, as aforesaid, make a constant and standing Council of twenty-four which will have the power of the provincial Council, being the quorum of it, in all cases not excepted in the fifth article; and in the said committees, and standing Council of the Province, the Governor, or his Deputy, shall, or may preside, as aforesaid; and in the absence of the Governor, or his Deputy, if no one is by either of them appointed, the said committees or Council shall appoint a President for that time, and not otherwise; and what shall be resolved at such committees, shall be reported to the said Council of the province, and shall be by them resolved and confirmed before the same shall be put in execution; and that these respective committees shall not sit at one and the same time, except in cases of necessity. That, for the better management of the power and trust aforesaid, the provincial Council shall, from time to time, divide itself into four distinct and proper committees, for the more easy administration of the affairs of the Province, which divides the seventy-two into four eighteens, every one of which eighteens shall consist of six out of each of the three orders, or yearly elections, each of which shall have a distinct portion of business, as followeth: First, a committee of plantations, to situate and settle cities, ports, and market towns, and high-ways, and to hear and decide all suits and controversies relating to plantations. XVII.That all briberies and extortion whatsoever shall be severely punished. That, in all courts all persons of all persuasions may freely appear in their own way, and according to their own manner, and there personally plead their own cause themselves; or, if unable, by their friends: and the first process shall be the exhibition of the complaint in court, fourteen days before the trial; and that the party, complained against, may be fitted for the same, he or she shall be summoned, no less than ten days before, and a copy of the complaint delivered him or her, at his or her dwelling house. That all factors or correspondents in the said province, wronging their employers, shall make satisfaction, and one-third over, to their said employers: and in case of the death of any such factor or correspondent, the committee of trade shall take care to secure so muchof the deceased partysemployers estate as belongs to his said respective. 1228 William Penn Dr , Bensalem, PA 19020-4377 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $849,999. by William Penn. xi. Penn was born in London in 1644 into a prominent family, the son of a naval hero, Admiral Penn. These considerations of the weight of government, and the nice and various opinions about it, made it uneasy to me to think of publishing the ensuing frame and conditional laws, foreseeing both the censures, they will meet with, from men of differing humours and engagements, and the occasion they may give of discourse beyond my design. Penn named the territory New Wales. By 1701, at the end of his second visit to his province, William Penn threw in the towel. 1 (Pamphlet), 1793: Pacificus (Hamilton), No. Available in hard copy and for download. (April 27, 2023). That there shall be, at no time, any alteration of any of these laws, without the consent of the Governor, his heirs, or assigns, and six parts of seven of the freemen, met in provincial Council and General Assembly. The Frame was amended and streamlined, and became the Second Frame of 1683, also called the Charter of Liberties. July 30, 1718, Buckinghamshire), English Quaker leader and advocate of religious freedom who oversaw the founding of the American Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as a refuge for Quakers and other Nonconformists and religious minorities of Europe. v. That all courts shall be open, and justice shall neither be sold, denied or delayed. The preface clearly and efficiently lays out its underlying theory, which blends biblical principles with contemporary political theory. A stron, The Federalist Papers, a series of eighty-five essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, were intended to win public support, Charles Louis De Secondat Baron De La Brede Et De Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de la Brde et de Montesquieu, was a French social and political philosopher whose ideas about laws and government h, Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, Framework of the Psychoanalytic Treatment, https://www.encyclopedia.com/law/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/frame-government. That, for the establishment of the government and laws of this province, and to the end there may be an universal satisfaction in the laying of the fundamentals thereof: the General Assembly shall, or may, for the first year, consist of all the freemen of and in the said province; and ever after it shall be yearly chosen, as aforesaid; which number of two hundred shall be enlarged as the country shall increase in people, so as it do not exceed five hundred, at any time; the appointment and proportioning of which, as also the laying and methodizing of the choice of the provincial Council and General Assembly, in future times most equally to the divisions of the hundreds and counties, which the country shall hereafter be divided into, shall be in the power of the provincial Council to propose, and the General Assembly to resolve. That servants be not kept longer than their time, and such as are careful, be both justly and kindly used in their service, and put in fitting equipage at the expiration thereof, according to custom. William Penn, 1682. xxxvii. That all trials shall be by twelve men, and as near as may be, peers or equals, and of the neighborhood, and men without just exception; in cases of life, there shall be first twenty-four returned by the sheriffs, for a grand inquest, of whom twelve, at least, shall find the complaint to be true; and then the twelve men, or peers, to be likewise returned by the sheriff, shall have the final judgment. X. These considerations of the weight of government, and the nice and various opinions about it, made it uneasy to me to think of publishing the ensuing frame and conditional laws, farseeing both the censures, they will meet with, from men of differing humors and engagements, and the occasion they may give of discourse beyond my design. to the Inhabitants of Pennsylvania and Territories, October 28 xxxiv. iii. ft. home is a 5 bed, 3.0 bath property. WebThe frame of the government of the province of Pensilvania, in America: together with certain laws agreed upon in England, by the Governor and divers freemen of the aforesaid province. In 1701, Penn signed the Fourth Frame, or Charter of Privileges, which granted citizens of Pennsylvania a number of That the Governor and provincial Council shall, at all times, settle and order the situation of all cities, ports, and market towns in every county, modelling therein all public buildings, streets, and market places, and shall appoint all necessary roads, and high-ways in the province. He was born in 1644 and died in 1718. ." xxx. That all lands and goods shall be liable to pay debts, except where there is legal issue, and then all the goods, and one-third of the land only. Web1682 - Penn's Charter of Libertie - April 25; 1682 - Frame of Government of Pennsylvania - May 5; 1683 - Frame of Government of Pennsylvania - February 2; 1696 - Frame of Government of Pennsylvania; 1701 - Charter of Privileges Granted by William Penn, esq. viii. William Penn did concieve a pretty clear idea on what Government was to the people, the people to Government, and how the order of things should be. ix. Originally part of William Penn's colony of Pennsylvania, the Lower Counties of what would become Delaware were difficult to govern, as Delaware's economy and geography were much more like those of the Chesapeake Bay colonies than those of Pennylvania. I know what is said by the several admirers of monarchy, aristocracy and democracy, which are the rule of one, a few, and many, and are the three common ideas of government, when men discourse on the subject. . America as a Religious Refuge: The Seventeenth Century, Part 2. That no money or goods shall be raised upon, or paid by, any of the people of this province by way of public tax, custom or contribution, but by a law, for that purpose made; and whoever shall levy, collect, or pay any money or goods contrary thereunto, shall be held a public enemy to the province and a betrayer of the liberties of the people thereof. Thirdly, I know what is said by the several admirers of monarchy, aristocracy and democracy, which are the rule of one, a few, and But reasonable challenges shall be always admitted against the said twelve men, or any of them. viii. Governments, like clocks, go from the motion men give them; and as governments are made and moved by men, so by them they are ruined too. xl. But I chuse to solve the controversy with this small distinction, and it belongs to all three: Any government is free to the people under it (whatever be the frame) where the law rules, and the people are a party to those laws, and more than this is tyranny, oligarchy, or confusion. West's Encyclopedia of American Law. That all defacers or corrupters of charters, gifts, grants, bonds, bills, wills, contracts, and conveyances, or that shall deface or falsify any enrolment, registry or record, within this province, shall make double satisfaction for the same; half whereof shall go to the party wronged, and they shall be dismissed of all places of trust, and be publicly disgraced as false men. And upon the decease or displacing of any of the said officers, the succeeding officer, or officers, shall be chosen, as aforesaid. In practice, the government outlined in the Frame of Government proved in some respects to be unworkable. 2023 . x. He consults with Algernon Sidney and John Locke in drawing up his Frame. Penn, a member and intellectual leader of That the Governor and provincial Councill shall, at all times, have power to inspect the management of the public treasury, and punish those who shall convert any part thereof to any other use, than what hath been agreed upon by the Governor, provincial Council, and General Assembly. For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to evil: wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? But, if men be bad, let the government be never so good, they will endeavor to warp and spoil it to their turn. WebAfter Penn had drafted his First Frame of Government, he established four committees, the first of which was the forerunner of the modern-day Department of State. xv. Penn named the territory New Wales. III. xix. William Penn was the founder of the Pennsylvania Colony and the leader of the Quaker religious community. That all wills, in writing, attested by two witnesses, shall be of the same force as to lands, as other conveyances, being legally proved within forty days, either within or without the said province. https://www.encyclopedia.com/law/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/frame-government, "Frame of Government ix. Constitution. I know what is said by the several admirers of monarchy, aristocracy and democracy, which are the rule of one, a few, and many, and are the three common ideas of government, when men discourse on the subject. xiii. Although anyone who professed a belief in God could live undisturbed, one had to believe in Jesus Christ in order to vote and hold office (see the Pennsylvania Frame of Government [59], Articles xxxiv and xxxv of the Laws Agreed Upon in England). An allusion to a saying of Jesus quoted in all the synoptic gospels: Matthew 22:21, Mark 12:17, and Luke 20:25. xxi. xxi. Pennsylvania Before its name was changed, it was the Dutch colony of new Netherland New York What states made up the Middle (breadbasket)colonies? Fleshly desires corrupted this balance, which put mans self before his duties. That there shall be a register for births, marriages, burials, wills, and letters of administration, distinct from the other registry. God gave men power along with integrity to use it wisely. ." It is an understatement to term the following document impressive. Let men be good, and the government cannot be bad; if it be ill, they will cure it. Article xxxix created the first formal amendment process in history. WebFortunately, Penn was adept at convincing people. With these constitutional roots and the principle of free economic development outlined in the previous document [58], Pennsylvania developed into a prosperous, highly diverse constitutional democracy. That, in all courts all persons of all persuasions may freely appear in their own way, and acording to their own manner, and there personally plead their own cause themselves; or, if unable, by their friends: and the first process shall be the exhibition of the complaint in court, fourteen days before the trial; and that the party, complained against, may be fitted for the same, he or she shall be summoned, no less than ten days before, and a copy of the complaint delivered him or her, at his or her dwelling house. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. In 1682, before he left England to become the first governor of Pennsylvania, Penn wrote the Frame of Government, which served as the colony's first constitution. For, if it does not directly remove the cause, it crushes the effects of evil, and is as such, (though a lower, yet) an emanation of the same Divine Power, that is both author and object of pure religion; the difference lying here, that the one is more free and mental, the other more corporal and compulsive in its operations: but that is only to evil doers; government itself being otherwise as capable of kindness, goodness and charity, as a more private society. For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to evil: wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? That all scandalous and malicious reporters, backbiters, defamers and spreaders of false news, whether against Magistrates, or private persons, shall be accordingly severely punished, as enemies to the peace and concord of this province. 1,544 Sq. xvii. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. XXXIX. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for William Penn and the Founding of Pennsylvania, 1680-1684: A Documentary History at the best online prices at eBay! In each version of the story, Jesus resolves a dilemma posed by the Roman requirement that the The Frame of the Government of the Province of Pennsilvania in America. The Admiral, who had distinguished him-self in campaigns against the Dutch under Oliver Cromwell and Charles That all prisoners shall be bailable by sufficient sureties, unless for capital offences, where the proof is evident, or the presumption great. Web20 jury acquitted William Penn, who was facing the death penalty after 21 preaching to Quakers, a banned religion in England at the time. That all persons living in this province, who confess and acknowledge the one Almighty and eternal God, to be the Creator, Upholder and Ruler of the world; and that hold themselves obliged in conscience to live peaceable and justly in civil society, shall, in no ways, be molested or prejudiced for their religious persuasion, or practice, in matters of faith and worship, nor shall they be compelled, at any time, to frequent or maintain any religious worship, place or ministry whatever. WebKing Charles II granted the land for the Pennsylvania Colony to William Penn on March 4, 1681 as payment for a debt the crown owed his family. Source: Colonial Origins of the American Constitution: A Documentary History, ed. [William Penn (1644-1718), founder of Pennsylvania, as ayoung man joined the persecuted sect of Friends, or Quakers, despite theopposition of his father. Web1682 - Penn's Charter of Libertie - April 25; 1682 - Frame of Government of Pennsylvania - May 5; 1683 - Frame of Government of Pennsylvania - February 2; 1696 - Frame of Government of Pennsylvania; 1701 - Charter of Privileges Granted by William Penn, esq. However, the date of retrieval is often important. WebApril 25, 1682. xx. The complete text retains the original spelling. Freedom of worship was to be absolute, and all the traditional English rights were to be protected. The frame of the government of the province of Pensilvania, in America: together with certain laws agreed upon in England, by the Governor and divers freemen of the aforesaid province. -1750: The Code of Hammurabi (Johns translation), -1750: The Code of Hammurabi (King translation), 1117: Articles of the Communal Charter of Amiens, 1602: Coke, Preface to the 2nd Part of the Reports (Pamphlet), 1619: Laws enacted by the First General Assembly of Virginia, 1621: Constitution for the Council and Assembly in Virginia, 1629: Agreement of the Massachusetts Bay Company, 1638: Act for Church Liberties (Maryland), 1638: Act for the Liberties of the People (Maryland), 1641: The Act for the Abolition of the Court of Star Chamber, 1641: The Act for the Abolition of the Court of High Commission, 1642: Organization of the Government of Rhode Island, 1642: Propositions made by Parliament and Charles Is Answer, 1644: Williams, Bloody Tenet, of Persecution (Letter), 1647: Laws and Liberties of Massachusetts, 1647: The Agreement of the People, as presented to the Council of the Army, 1649: Ball, Rule of a Free-Born People (Pamphlet), 1649: Rous, Lawfulness of Obeying the Present Government (Pamphlet), 1658: Coke, Prohibitions del Roy (Pamphlet), 1660: Milton, A Free Commonwealth (Pamphlet), 1661: Act of the General Court (of Mass. XX. That all Treasurers, Judges, Masters of the Rolls, Sheriffs, Justices of the Peace, and other officers and persons whatsoever, relating to courts, or trials of causes, or any other service in the government; and all Members elected to serve in provincial Council and General Assembly, and all that have right to elect such Members, shall be such as possess faith in Jesus Christ, and that are not convicted of ill fame, or unsober and dishonest conversation, and that are of one and twenty years of age, at least; and that all such so qualified, shall be capable of the said several employments and privileges, as aforesaid. But, if men be bad, let the government be never so good, they will endeavor to warp and spoil it to their turn. Before composing his bill of rights, Penn consulted the Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia constitutions. WebWilliam Penn remained in Pennsylvania from 1682 to 1684. That the estates of capital offenders, as traitors and murderers, shall go, one-third to the next of kin to the sufferer, and the remainder to the next of kin to the criminal. xiv. The Frame of Government was an expression of Penn's religious and political ideas. WebWilliam Penn's frame of government gave its citizens important rights, what state was that? WebTHE POSITION The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is seeking talented, passionate individuals with a commitment to public service and a drive to help make Pennsylvania a better place to live. WebSupporters who had helped Penn with his 1681 Frame of Government later criticized it because Penns power seemed absolute. Benjamin Furly and Algernon Sidney felt duped and betrayed by Penn when they heard the news that the Frame of Government was the colonys constitution. VI. That at all times when, and so often as it shall happen that the Governor shall or may be an infant, under the age of one and twenty years, and no guardians or commissioners are appointed in writing, by the father of the said infant, or that such guardians or commissioners shall be deceased; that during such minority, the provincial Council shall, from time to time, as they shall see meet, constitute and appoint guardians or commissioners, not exceeding three, one of which three shall preside as deputy and chief guardian, during such minority, and shall have and execute, with the consent of the other two, all the power of a Governor, in all the public affairs and concerns of the said province. Religion and the Founding of the American Republic. WebMayflower Compact, document signed on the English ship Mayflower on November 21 [November 11, Old Style], 1620, prior to its landing at Plymouth, Massachusetts. i. But reasonable challenges shall be always admitted against the said twelve men, or any of them. In the spring of 1682 he writes his Frame of Government for Pennsylvania. Wherefore governments rather depend upon men, than men upon governments. WebCharter of Delaware. So that government seems to me a part of religion itself, a thing sacred in its institution and end. I know some say, let us have good laws, and no matter for the men that execute them: but let them consider, that though good laws do well, good men do better: for good laws may want good men, and be abolished or evaded1 by ill men; but good men will never want good laws, nor suffer ill ones. This native goodness was equally his honour and his happiness; and whilst he stood here, all went well; there was no need of coercive or compulsive means; the precept of divine love and truth, in his bosom, was the guide and keeper of his innocency. by William Penn. Penn envisioned a colony that permitted religious freedom, the consent and participation of the governed, as well as other laws pertaining to property rights. New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Pennsylvania What attracted settlers to the region? Secondly, a committee of justice and safety, to secure the peace of the Province, and punish the mal-administration of those who subvert justice to the prejudice of the public, or private, interest. Amen. 1682: Charter of the Liberties and Frame of Government of Pennsylvania. That, at the first choice of such provincial Council, one-third part of the said provincial Council shall be chosen to serve for three years, then next ensuing; one-third party, for two years then next ensuing; and one-third party, for one year then next ensuing each election, and no longer; and that the said third part shall go out accordingly; and on the twentieth day of the twelfth month, as aforesaid, yearly for ever afterwards, the freemen of the said province shall, in like manner, meet and assemble together, and then chuse twenty-four persons, being one-third of the said number, to serve in provincial Council for three years: it being intended, that one-third part of the whole provincial Council (always consisting, and to consist, of seventy-two persons, as aforesaid) falling off yearly, it shall be yearly supplied by such new yearly elections, as aforesaid; and that no one person shall continue therein longer than three years: and, in case any member shall decease before the last election during his time, that then at the next election ensuing his decease, another shall be chosen to supply his place, for the remaining time, he has to have served, and no longer. II. And, to the end that all officers chosen to serve within this province, may, with more care and dilligence, answer the trust reposed in them, it is agreed, that no such person shall enjoy more than one public office, at one time. Penns Frame of Government of Pennsylvania was the means he used to give those who settled in the colony freedoms in line with his beliefs. WebFrame of Government of PennsylvaniaMay 5, 1682 (1) The frame of the government of the province of Pensilvania, in America: together with certain laws agreed upon in England, by the Governor arid divers freemen of the aforesaid province. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. That all the elections of members, or representatives of the people, to serve in provincial Council and General Assembly, and all questions to be determined by both, or either of them, that relate to passing of bills into laws, to the choice of officers, to impeachments by the General Assembly, and judgment of criminals upon such impeachments by the provincial Council, and to all other cases by them respectively judged of importance, shall be resolved and determined by the ballot, and unless on sudden and indispensible occasions, no business in provincial Council, or its respective committees, shall be finally determined the same day that it is moved. Men side with their passions against their reason, and their sinister interests have so strong a bias upon their minds, that they lean to them gainst the good of the things they know. The large upper house of the bicameral legislature, the Provincial Council, has staggered three-year terms so that one-third of its members are elected each year. VIII. That servants be not kept longer than their time, and such as are careful, be both justly and kindly used in their service, and put in fitting equipage at the expiration thereof, according to custom. On 10 April To carry this evenness is partly owing to the constitution, and partly to the magistracy: where either of these fail, government will be subject to convulsions; but where both are wanting, it must be totally subverted; then where both meet, the government is like to endure. SOLD APR 1, 2023. That all defacers or corrupters of charters, gifts, grants, bonds, bills, wills, contracts, an conveyances, or that shall deface or falsify any enrolment, registry or record, within this province, shall make double satisfaction for the same; half whereof shall go the party wronged, and they shall be dismissed of all places of trust, and be publicly disgraced as false men. That all marriages (not forbidden by the law of God, as to nearness of blood and affinity by marriage) shall be encouraged; but the parents, or guardians, shall be first consulted, and the marriage shall be published before it be solemnized; and it shall be solemnized by taking one another as husband and wife, before credible witnesses; and a certificate of the whole, under the hands of parties and witnesses, shall be brought to the proper register of that county, and shall be registered in his office. Do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the same. He is the minister of God to thee for good. Wherefore ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but for conscience sake.. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. . Thirdly. For particualar frames and models it will become me to say little; and comparatively I will say nothing. Aside from representing the people rather than states, the Charter of Liberties is the most direct precursor to the U.S. Senate in its institutional characteristics. That all persons wrongfully imprisoned, or prosecuted at law, shall have double damages against the informer, or prosecutor. In Pennsylvania. I do not find a model in the world, that time, place, and some singular emergences have not necessarily altered: nor is it easy to frame a civil government, that shall serve all places alike. The jury 22 reached their verdict despite intimidation and imprisonment by the 23 English trial court, and the jury's independence That all children, within this province, of the age of twelve years, shall be taught some useful trade or skill, to the end none may be idle, but the poor may work to live, and the rich, if they become poor may not want. View photos of this 5 bed, 2 bath, 2000 Sq Ft home in Stony Brook, NY. My reasons are: First. That the age is too nice and difficult for it; there being nothing the wits of men are more bury and divided upon. And in case any person so called to evidence, shall be convicted of wilful falsehood, such person shall suffer and undergo such damage or penalty, as the person, or persons, against whom he or she bore false witness, did, or should, undergo; and shall also make satisfaction to the party wronged, and be publicly exposed as a false witness, never to be credited in any court, or before any Magistrate, in the said province.