Artaxerxes I King of Kings Great King King of Persia King of Babylon Pharaoh of Egypt King of Countries Relief of Artaxerxes I, from his tomb in Naqsh-e Rustam King of Kingsof the Achaemenid Empire Reign 465-424 BC Predecessor Xerxes I Successor Xerxes II Born Unknown Died 424 BC, Susa General Editor. Words meaning, dictionary definition, explanation, information. What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? The principal objection against this view is that we have no evidence that either the pseudo-Smerdis, or the real Smerdis, was ever called Artaxerxes. After the Achaemenid Empire had been defeated at the Battle of the Eurymedon (c. 469 BC), military action between Greece and Persia was at a standstill. You can contribute this audio pronunciation of Artaxerxes to HowToPronounce dictionary. So, they clearly were contemporaries working together in Jerusalem at the time the wall and the city of Jerusalem was rebuilt in contrast to the previously stated viewpoint. (1.) Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. More dangerous was the rebellion of Egypt under Inaros, who received assistance from the Athenians. Wikipedia Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaxerxes_IDied: 424 BC, SusaSpouse: DamaspiaPlace of burial: Naqsh-e Rostam, IranChildren: Darius II, Xerxes II, Sogdianus, Parysatis, ArsitesParents: Xerxes I, AmestrisGrandchildren: Artaxerxes II, Cyrus the Younger, Artabazanes, Ostanes, AmestrisGrandparents: Darius the Great, Atossa, MasistesPeople also search forXerxes IDarius IIArtaxerxes IIDarius the GreatSource: https://www.google.com/search?q=ArtaxerxesVideo Tags:\rhow, to, pronounce, artaxerxes, bible, meaning, definition, what does it mean, vocabulary, american, english, word, improve, beginners, united states, british, pronunciation guide, how do you say, tutorial, how to say, learn, how do you pronounce, dictionary, explained, context, sentences, examples, speech, training, course, uk, language, native speaker, synonyms, study, sounds, speak, speaking, audio, australia, india, accent See more. But according to Aristotle (in Politics 5.1311b), Artabanus killed Darius first and then killed Xerxes. For Yah[weh] comforts), governor of Judaea under Artaxerxes (apparently A. Crowdsourced audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more. 516, and the seventh of Artaxerxes Longimanus B.C. [8] Greek historians give contradicting accounts of events. 0 rating. The tomb of Artaxerxes is at Naqsh-e Rustam. If you want to know how to pronounce Bible names correctly, be sure to check out our Bible Pronunciation Guide. Congrats! Click the PLAY button below to hear how to pronounce Artaxerxes . He invaded Greece with an army, it is said, of more than 2,000,000 soldiers, only 5,000 of whom returned with him. A younger son of Xerxes I and Amestris, he was raised to the throne by the commander of the guard, Artabanus, who had murdered Xerxes. Congrats! It was after his return from this invasion that Esther was chosen as his queen. After some time, however, I asked leave from the king, New American Standard Bible Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. And in the days of Artaxerxes The same with Ahasuerus, in the preceding verse; and who also is Cambyses, which is his name in Heathen authors, Artaxerxes being a common name to the kings of Persia; though some F6 think this was Smerdis, the magician and impostor, who was between Cambyses and Darius; but as he reigned but seven months, it is not very likely that he should be wrote unto, and an answer received from him; besides he sent to every nation he ruled over F7, and so to the Jews, and proclaimed to them freedom from tribute and the militia for three years, to ingratiate himself to them: wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their companions; or his company; for Jarchi thinks only one person is meant; that Mithredath Tabeel is the name of one of the adversaries of Judah; and that Bishlam is an appellative, and signifies that he wrote in peace, or in a way of salutation and greeting; but they seem to be the names of governors in the cities of Samaria under the king of Persia: these wrote. We may safely identify him with Artaxerxes Macrocheir or Longimanus, the son of Xerxces, who reigned B.C. version of the Book of Esther the name Artaxerxes occurs for Ahasuerus. Unfortunately, this browser does not support voice recording. 486-465). After Cimon's failure to attain much in this expedition, hostilities ceased. Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, there went up Ezra son of Seraiah, son of Azariah, son of Hilkiah. He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir ("Longhand") and in Latin Longimanus. Learn how to pronounce hundreds of Bible words with the click of a button all for free. Williams published The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution for Cause of Conscience, arguing for a separation of church and state based on biblical reasoning. (segmentals) o Vowels are the letter a, e, I, o, u and sometimes y. o Consonants are all the other letters. 2 The son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub, Ezra 7:2 Meaning. Keep up. Weve all struggled to pronounce Bible names and places, especially those pesky Old Testament names! Now I had not been sad in his presence. Word of the day - in your inbox every day, 2023 HowToPronounce. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 529). It is thought by some that the destruction of Jerusalem which is lamented by Nehemiah occurred during the rebellion of Syria under Megabyzus. of 9:1. Seems like your pronunciation of Artaxerxes Longimanus is not correct. He was the third son of Xerxes I. Also, Artaxerxes I gave him Magnesia, Myus, and Lampsacus to maintain him in bread, meat, and wine. The real Smerdis is said to have been called Tanyoxares, or according to others Oropastes. This was in all probability the Xerxes of profane history, who succeeded his father Darius (B.C. AudioPlayer.embed("audioplayer_2474", {soundFile: "http://biblespeak.org/wp-content/uploads/bbWa107.mp3", titles: "How to Pronounce THE_TITLE", autostart: "no", loop: "no", animation: "yes", remaining: "yes", noinfo: "no", initialvolume: "70", buffer: "5", encode: "no", checkpolicy: "no", rtl: "no", width: "100%", transparentpagebg: "no", bg: "E5E5E5", leftbg: "CCCCCC", lefticon: "333333", voltrack: "F2F2F2", volslider: "666666", rightbg: "B4B4B4", rightbghover: "999999", righticon: "333333", righticonhover: "FFFFFF", loader: "009900", track: "FFFFFF", tracker: "DDDDDD", border: "CCCCCC", skip: "666666", text: "333333"}); There are three kings designated by this name in Scripture. The Septuagint (Greek translation of the Old Testament . 600-400 B.C. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? Unfortunately, this device does not support voice recording, Click the record button again to finish recording. The king who obstructed the rebuilding of the temple (Ezra 4:7). He was a son of King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) and is often referred to as Artaxerxes I Longimanus. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. In the world of words and the diversity of accents and local dialects, some words can be extremely hard to pronounce. Therefore, the more informative Old Testament examples of civil government were "good" non-covenant kings such as Artaxerxes, who tolerated the Jews and did not insist that they follow his state religion.[23]. American Pronunciation Guide 74.3K subscribers Subscribe 12K views. The rebuilding of the Jewish community in Jerusalem had begun under Cyrus the Great, who had permitted Jews held captive in Babylon to return to Jerusalem and rebuild Solomon's Temple. Log in or Artaxerxes had to face a revolt in Egypt in 460454 BC led by Inaros II, who was the son of a Libyan prince named Psamtik, presumably descended from the Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt. This is available on every Bible name page and shows the phonetic pronunciation of every word. The father of Darius the Mede, mentioned in Dan. Along with our online pronunciation guide, BibleSpeak also provides links to some of the best resources for Bible study available today. Along with our online pronunciation guide, BibleSpeak also provides links to some of the best resources for Bible study available today. Anno 1658 Abr.) His building inscriptions at Persepolis record the completion of the throne hall of his father. Artaxerxes, also known as Artaxerxes I Longimanus, was the King of Persia from 465 BC to 424 BC. Subscribe to learn and pronounce a new word each day! 7 And in the days of Artaxerxes king of Persia . This free audio Bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of Gods word. 1179, The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution for Cause of Conscience, List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources, "Israel among the Nations: The Persian Period", "Nehemiah 8 Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers", "Limb gigantism, neurofibromatosis and royal heredity in the Ancient World 2500 years ago: Achaemenids and Parthians", 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artaxerxes_I&oldid=1149734926, 5th-century BC Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, Pharaohs of the Achaemenid dynasty of Egypt, Articles containing Old Persian (ca. 11:129 - cited by Ussher, Annals, para. How to say Artaxerxes Longimanus in English? ({{youtube.currentSearch+1}} / {{youtube.searchResult.length}}), {{view.translationsData[trans_lang][0].vote_count}}, {{app.userTrophy[app.userTrophyNo].hints}}, {{view.translationsData[trans_lang][0].word}}, {{view.translationsData[trans_lang][0].username}}, pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis. The Persians retreated to Memphis, and the Athenians were finally defeated in 454 BC, by the Persian army led by Megabyzus, after a two-year siege. ArtaxerxesI offered asylum to Themistocles, who was probably his father Xerxes's greatest enemy for his victory at the Battle of Salamis, after Themistocles was ostracized from Athens. (2) Ewald and others have thought that the Artaxerxes of Ezra 4:7 was the pseudo-Smerdis. Subscribe to learn and pronounce a new word each day! A King Artaxerxes (Hebrew: , , pronounced[artaast()], or pronounced[artaasta]) is described in the Bible (Ezra 7) as having commissioned Ezra, a kohen and scribe, by means of a letter of decree to take charge of the ecclesiastical and civil affairs of the Jewish nation. The king mentioned in Ezra 7:1, in the seventh year (B.C. Inaros was captured and carried away to Susa. Now this is the copy of the decree which King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, learned in the words of the commandments of the Lord and His statutes to Israel: Artaxerxes, king of kings, to Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace. The king sent Nehemiah to Jerusalem with letters of safe passage to the governors in Trans-Euphrates, and to Asaph, keeper of the royal forests, to make beams for the citadel by the Temple and to rebuild the city walls. You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. (3.) Ezra 4:7 In-Context. His reign, though generally peaceful, was disturbed by several insurrections, the first of which was the revolt of his brother the satrap of Bactria. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He reigned for twenty-one years (B.C. (3) The Greek translation of the Septuagint renders the Ahasuerus of the Book of Esther by Artaxerxes, and is followed in this rendering by Josephus. Please The first Artaxerxes is mentioned in ( Ezra 4:7) and appears identical with Smerdis, the Magian impostor and pretended brother of Cambyses, who usurped the throne B.C. Esdras 4 : 8: Rehum, gouverneur, et Schimscha, secrtaire crivirent au roi Artaxerxs ('Artachshashta') la lettre suivante . ), since obviously Sanballat was then in the prime of life. Zopyrus, the son of Megabyzus at a later time, while satrap of Lycia and Caria, led a rebellion in which he was assisted by the Greeks. You've got the pronunciation of Artaxerxes Longimanus right. All rights reserved. All Rights Reserved, {{app['fromLang']['value']}} -> {{app['toLang']['value']}}, Pronunciation of Artaxerxes with 9 audio pronunciations. This funding practice inevitably prompted renewed fighting in 450BC, where the Greeks attacked at the Battle of Cyprus. Register This indirectly caused the Athenians to move the treasury of the Delian League from the island of Delos to the Athenian acropolis. If you want to know how to pronounce Bible names correctly, be sure to check out our Bible Pronunciation Guide. ArtaxerxesI (/rtzrksiz/, Old Persian: Artaxa;[2][3] Greek: )[4] was the fifth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, from 465 to December 424BC. Log in or In the world of words and the diversity of accents and local dialects, some words can be extremely hard to pronounce. - The writer makes a marked division between his first and second sections by means of the words, "Now after these things," which he uses in this place only.The actual interval seems to have been one of between fifty-seven and fifty-eight years, the sixth year of Darius being B.C. EZRA 7 Verses in the Bible. 5 They bribed officials to work against them and frustrate their plans during the entire reign of Cyrus king of Persia and down to the reign of Darius king of Persia. -1 rating. You can try again. (the great warrior ). Therefore, in making Ezra overlap Nehemiah, the Chronicler intended to place Ezra also in the same reign. Artaxerxes was the second son of Xerxes, who was murdered in the summer of 465 by his all-powerful vizir Artaban. He goes on to relate the story of Vashti, Esther, and Mordecai. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. to Artaxerxes king of Persia; instigated by the Samaritans: and the writing of the letter was written in the Syrian tongue, and interpreted in the Syrian tongue; or Chaldee, of which Ezra gives a copy in the Chaldee language; the meaning either is, that it was written both in Syriac letters, and in the Syriac language; for sometimes words are written in one language and in the character of another, as the Syriac is sometimes written in, Hebrew characters, and the Hebrew in Roman; or else there was a postscript added to this letter, explaining some things in it, which also was written in the same language: some take F8 the word "nishtevan", rendered "written", to be the name of a province on the borders of the country beyond Euphrates, whose figure and characters were in high esteem, and fit to write in to kings; but the words and language were Syrian, and needed interpretation. [16][17] Most scholars hold that Ezra lived during the rule of Artaxerxes I, though some have difficulties with this assumption:[18] Nehemiah and Ezra "seem to have no knowledge of each other; their missions do not overlap", however, in Nehemiah 12, both are leading processions on the wall as part of the wall dedication ceremony. Since you have exceeded your time limit, your recording has been stopped. The most important aspects of bible pronunciation of biblical words to focus on are: Stress and intonation (suprasegmentals) Sounds of individual vowels, consonants, digraphs, dipthongs and blends. [12] Themistocles would go on to learn and adopt Persian customs, Persian language, and traditions.[13][14]. Congrats! [19] These difficulties have led many scholars to assume that Ezra arrived in the seventh year of the rule of Artaxerxes II, i.e. In ( Nehemiah 2:1) we have another Artaxerxes. It seems more probable, however, that Artaxerxes I is the king referred to; and there is little doubt that the identification of the Artaxerxes of Ezra 4:7 with the pseudo-Smerdis would never have been thought of had it not been for the difficulty of explaining the reference to him in this place. Who was Artaxerxes in the Bible? For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org. He may have been the \"Artasyrus\" mentioned by Herodotus as being a satrap of the royal satrapy of Bactria. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. A younger son of Xerxes I and Amestris, he was raised to the throne by the commander of the guard, Artabanus, who had murdered Xerxes. [18][20] However, Ezra appears for the first time in Nehemiah 8, having probably been at the court for twelve years.[21]. All Rights Reserved, {{app['fromLang']['value']}} -> {{app['toLang']['value']}}, Pronunciation of Artaxerxes Longimanus with 2 audio pronunciations. Ezra 8:1 chapter context similar meaning copy save. A few months later, Artaxerxes slew Artabanus in a hand-to-hand fight. Omissions? This was probably the Cyaxares I. known by this name in profane history, the king of Media and the conqueror of Nineveh. Also known as: Artakhshathra I, Artaxerxes I Macrocheir, Longimanus. 458. . He reigned for twenty-one years (B.C. Weve all struggled to pronounce Bible names and places, especially those pesky Old Testament names! Artaxerxes I, (died 425 bc, Susa, Elam [now in Iran]), Achaemenid king of Persia (reigned 465-425 bc ). 458) of whose reign Ezra led a second colony of Jews back to Jerusalem, was probably Longimanus, who reigned for forty years (B.C. Corrections? Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. You've got the pronunciation of Artaxerxes right. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Artaxerxes. or post as a guest. In 465 BC, Xerxes I was murdered by Hazarapat ("commander of thousand") Artabanus, the commander of the royal bodyguard and the most powerful official in the Persian court, with the help of a eunuch, Aspamitres. Click the PLAY button below to hear how to pronounce. (2.) Some of the sons of Israel and some of the priests, the Levites, the singers, the gatekeepers and the temple servants went up to Jerusalem in the seventh year of King Artaxerxes. ARTAXERXES ar-taks-urk'-sez (Artaxerxes): Is the Greek and Latin form of one, and perhaps of two or three kings of Persia mentioned in the Old Testament. Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? If youre a Bible teacher, Pastor or Christian who wants to know how to pronounce those difficult Bible names correctly, look no further! The king mentioned in Ezra 4:6, probably the Cambyses of profane history, the son and successor of Cyrus (B.C. Can you pronounce this word better or pronounce in different accent or variation ? We recommend you to try Safari. Click the PLAY button below to hear how to pronounce. BibleSpeak offers the most comprehensive resource on the web for Bible name pronunciation. This video shows you How to Pronounce Artaxerxes (BIBLE), pronunciation guide.\rHear MORE NAMES \u0026 WORDS from HISTORY pronounced: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WG3xYUfWk1M\u0026list=PLd_ydU7Boqa2hVzcp4rXsgrjg2Ynoba9U \rListen how to say this word/name correctly with Julien (English vocabulary videos), \"how do you pronounce\" free pronunciation audio/video tutorials.\r\rLearn how to say words in English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, and many other languages with Julien Miquel and his pronunciation tutorials! Achaemenid rule in Egypt was restored by Megabyzus, satrap of Syria, after a prolonged struggle (460454). According to Ctesias (in Persica 20), Artabanus then accused Crown Prince Darius, Xerxes's eldest son, of the murder, and persuaded Artaxerxes to avenge the patricide by killing Darius. Difficult. "Artaxerxes" means the great warrior. version of the Book of Esther the name Artaxerxes occurs for Ahasuerus. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? After the re-conquest of Egypt, Artaxerxes, fearing that the Athenians would make a permanent subjugation of Cyprus, concluded with them the peace of Callias, by which he retained the island of Cyprus; but agreed to grant freedom to all Greek cities of Asia Minor. The son of Darius Hystaspes, the king named in the Book of Esther. More PROBLEMATIC WORDS pronounced: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyncGi5eWz0&list=PLd_ydU7Boqa2TWjHeVDMd_w6b4bDlwA2- Listen how to say this word/name corre. Congrats! 486-465). or post as a guest, Artaxerxes Longimanus should be in sentence. He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir ("Longhand") and in Latin Longimanus. Now these are the heads of their fathers households and the genealogical enrollment of those who went up with me from Babylon in the reign of King Artaxerxes: And it came about in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, that wine was before him, and I took up the wine and gave it to the king.