All Rights Reserved. A study put the death toll from the magnitude 6.7 Northridge quake at 72, including heart attacks. Nevertheless, tens of thousands of buildings were damaged, with many red-tagged as unsafe to enter and many more restricted to limited entry (yellow-tagged). Estimated deaths from those earthquakes are listed at the bottom of the charts. Newcastle, NSW (Magnitude 5.6) 28 December 1989 One of Australia's worst natural disasters, this quake killed 13 people and hospitalised 160. [7], Songs about the Newcastle earthquake include. Embossed with Australian Animals, these premium notebooks are perfect for Back To School. Quakes Near Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia Now, Today, and Recently. Felt in high-rise buildings as far away as. What are the odds of another Newcastle earthquake? The numbers of shoppers in town were also down on what they could have been because the government buses were off the road for a stop-work meeting at Hamilton. Damage negligible in buildings of good design and construction; slight to moderate in well-built ordinary structures; considerable damage in poorly built or badly designed structures; some chimneys broken. The battle is on to save whats left of It did, however, crack all the walls of Meeberrie homestead, a heritage-listed station north of Mullewag; it also burst the rainwater tanks and ruptured the ground, creating huge cracks. Fall of chimneys, factory stacks, columns, monuments, walls. January 17, 1994, at 4:31 AM this Northridge earthquake struck Los Angeles, California. Experts say soft sediments may have intensified the shaking, the strength of which older buildings could not withstand. At night, some awakened. The tremor left 13 people dead and hundreds of people injured and needing hospital treatments. Sign up for our newsletter to stay up to date. Welcome to Geoscience Australia's new website Read more and provide feedback, Home Damage slight in specially designed structures; considerable damage in ordinary substantial buildings with partial collapse. If the earthquake had happened later in the evening, the number of casualties could have been much higher as thousands of people were expected to attend a Split Enz concert at the Newcastle Workers Club. Quake memories: city remembers fateful day. Here are the 10 most significant in recent history. "I don't know if someone took [the photo] with an ironic twist, but there's all sorts of [band names] like Housequake and Big Bam Boom.". But the loss of 12 lives on the day, and a hospital patient whose death the next day was later acknowledged as quake-related, was by no means the worst. Fires that broke out in the San Fernando Valley and in Venice and Malibu caused additional harm. Other demolitions were obvious, such as the lopsided Junction Motor Inn and the art deco former Century Theatre - home to a Christian Revival Centre - at the Nine Ways, Broadmeadow. Australian Geographic Society Expeditions, experts say we are rattled by about one small quake a day, revised the magnitude scores of Australias earthquakes, On this day: Newcastle earthquake strikes, The Australian town that wont stop shaking, Australian spiders: the 10 most dangerous, Lorikeets: Four things you didnt know about them, Entries are now closed for the Australian Geographic Nature Photographer of the Year competition 2023. It caused three serious injuries and damaged 3000 buildings, cracking walls, smashing windows and collapsing chimneys, mostly in the southern suburbs. On Friday, October 20, a laden semi-trailer veered to the wrong side of the highway near Grafton, and sheared head-on into an interstate coach, killing 21 people and injuring 22, making it the nation's worst road accident by death toll. It's been 25 years since Newcastle became the focus of the world's attention when an earthquake destroyed buildings all over the city and caused 13 fatalities. In the end, it took years for the visual impacts of the quake to disappear, but for those who lived through it, the memories are never too far from the surface. The tremor left 13 people dead and hundreds of people injured and needing hospital treatments. Fifty people were injured in this quake, which was centred off the coast between Beachport and Robe, but was felt throughout southern SA and south-western Victoria. Felt quite noticeably by persons indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings. Watch and learn how to stay safe during any situation with the. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Felt by nearly everyone; many awakened. The Newcastle earthquake of Thursday, December 28, 1989, was the biggest tragedy in terms of impact, and its injury toll, at more than 160, was certainly the highest. Red indicates quakes greater than magnitude 6 in size. Felt in central and eastern Victoria including. Only 16 houses and three businesses survived. Share. Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Border Morning Mail and Riverina Times, The Wingham Chronicle and Manning River Observer, "Bundaberg Rockhampton, Qld: Earthquake", "Boolaroo (Hunter region) NSW: Earthquake", "The Adelaide Earthquake of 1stMarch 1954", "Seismicity of Western Australia Large earthquakes of Western Australia", "Resource - Australian Emergency Management Knowledge Hub", "Ellalong Cessnock (Hunter Valley), NSW: Earthquake", "1996-09-25, Thomson Reservoir, Intensity Map", "Magnitude-5.4 quake shakes southern Victoria", "M 5.5 128km ENE of Rainbow Beach, Australia", "M 6.0 - 116 km WSW of Yulara, Australia", "Man injured after structure collapsed during earthquake", "Earthquake in Indian Ocean felt from Broome to Perth", The 2012 Australian Earthquake Hazard Map, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earthquakes_in_Australia&oldid=1138304450. Information about emergencies, disasters and disaster resilience comes from many sources. A significant portion of the transportation system around Los Angeles was shut down, as sections of major freeways (including the Santa Monica Freeway and the Golden State Freeway) collapsed and numerous bridges sustained heavy damage. (Think Migaloo, the famous white humpback whale.). The earthquake caused 13 fatalities; 160 people were injured. At 4:31 a.m. on January 17, 1994, a 6.7-magnitude quake struck the San Fernando Valley, a densely populated area of Los . Knowing how the ground-shaking hazard varies across Australia allows higher hazard areas to be identified for the development of mitigation strategies so communities can be more resilient to earthquake events. It lasted for 48 seconds it resulted in the city going up in flames. Updates? In total 50,000 buildings were damaged and 300 had to be demolished. About 9,000 people were injured, and the damage costs were estimated at $25 billion. By year's end, at least 167 buildings had been demolished, with an initial damage bill in Newcastle of $1.1 million, and eventual overall costs of the quake put at $4 billion. The epicentre was in the remote Wonnangatta Valley, along the Wonnangatta Fault; it was mostly felt widely in Eastern Victoria and South Eastern, Damage was minor, cracked walls observed in, Two buildings and 3 other structures damaged, damage caused to natural gas pipeline. The website also has M3+ earthquake counts by state from 2010 to 2015. The strongest quake in the goldfields region for 50 years, it shut down the local mines temporarily, including the Super Pit, the largest open cut mine in Australia. Australian Geographic acknowledges the First Nations people of Australia as traditional custodians, and pay our respects to Elders past and present, and their stories and journeys that have lead us to where we are today. The earthquake struck in the middle of an interview by a local television station NBN with a union representative. Then her family intervened, Baby with bowel obstruction died after hospital's failures, coroner finds, Selling the furniture and couch surfing: Families forced to make 'impossible' decisions amid fears inflation crisis hitting kids, 'You could tell where the Russians had been': These Australians returned to Ukraine to help the country rebuild, NT chief minister apologises to outgoing police commissioner over retirement settlement comments, Sex offender Francis Wark fails to get his conviction quashed for killing 17yo Hayley Dodd in 1999. My estimate for the probable maximum death toll in an event in Christchurch is approximately 5000 to 5500 people, given the scenario mentioned in Dr. Ingham's statement. The Newcastle Museum recently commemorated the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake with an exhibition dedicated to all those affected by the earthquake that caused the deaths of 13 people in Newcastle and massive property damage estimated at approximately $1 billion. [2] "Quakeshake: A Child's Experience of the Newcastle Earthquake" by Dave O'Brien, "Disasters in Australia and New Zealand" by Scott McKinnon and Margaret Cook -, Newcastle Museum also has a permanent exhibition, The earthquake occurs in the Season 2, Episode 6 finale of the Australian and British TV series , This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 22:28. Slight damage occurred in the epicentral area due to landslides triggered by the quake. About every five years the pent-up stresses cause a quake of magnitude 6 or greater. In much the same way that the days after the quake often merged into a blur for those involved, so some images of post-quake demolition have become mislabelled as quake damage. The currency used is the Australian dollar (A$) unless noted otherwise. Damage totaling $90million. At 10:27am on Thursday, December 28, 1989 an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale struck Newcastle. 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"And they said, 'nothing ever happens in Hamilton', and then the whole world shook.". Simpson Desert, 27 June 1941, magnitude 6.5, in a remote location of the Simpson Desert in the Northern Territory, south-east of Alice Springs. The Tennant Creek series of three quakes in 1988 now come in at number one, four and seven on the list of severity. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. The scores below have been updated to reflect the change. On April 18, 1906 a deadly earthquake struck San Francisco. "I was raised by a single mum and he was basically like my dad," Ms Tickle said. Caused major damage in the Gayndah region. Laughter and Tears: Living with Dementia Podcast Series, Broken Chains: Prisoners unlocking potential, In the Mind's Eye: Peter Masters Virtual Exhibition, Hokusai: Paintings, Drawings and Woodcuts, Newcastle Morning Herald Index 1942 - 1984, The 1989 Newcastle Earthquake Online History Unit, The earthquake claimed 13 lives: 9 people died at the Newcastle Workers Club, 3 people were killed in Beaumont Street Hamilton, and one person died of shock, 50,000 buildings were damaged (approximately 40,000 of these were homes), 300,000 people were affected and 1,000 were made homeless, It left a damage bill estimated to be about $4 billion, The effects were felt over an area of about 200,000 sq. This was one of the most significant natural disasters in Australia's history. Little damage due to the remoteness of the area. The devastation was unusual for a relatively low magnitude quake. Its epicentre was in Reseda, a suburb located about 23 miles (37 km) west-northwest of downtown Los Angeles. The two most common are: the local (replacing the old Richter) magnitude scale, which uses the largest shaking amplitudes measured at seismometers. EARTHQUAKES STRIKE when tectonic plates mash and grind against each other. On top of the bus crashes, a Newcastle-built Tangara train partly derailed near Wentworthville station in Sydney's west, a day before the quake, killing a passenger in the wrecked final carriage. Search any location in Australia to find nearby active incidents, Stay up-to-date with local coverage on ABC Radio, the emergency broadcaster. The names of all 13 victims were published later in newspapers such as the Maitland Mercury[3]. Beaumont Street in the CBD contained many homes and businesses that were destroyed, claiming three lives. Geoscience Australia said the country had not experienced a magnitude 7 . The MMI observations were digitised from the Atlas of Isoseismal Maps of Australian Earthquakes, Damage from the 1989 Newcastle earthquake. By March 6, 2023 chris warren attorney March 6, 2023 chris warren attorney The earthquake caused 13 fatalities; 160 people were injured. It was pretty chaotic and they kept asking me what they should do. In December 1989, the NSW harbour city of Newcastle was struck by a magnitude 5.6 earthquake. "Everyone said to me, 'I just did what I did, you just carried on'.". Views of the devastated club, looking into the tangled mess of cars and angled slabs and rubble from the footpath and median strip in King Street, have become emblematic images of an unbelievable day in Hunter history. Felt in Sydney and caused 1000 homes to lose power. Her brother was working at the Junction Public School during the demolition of an earthquake-damaged wall. This increased the rate of movement in some structures, highlighting leaks in buildings previously thought to be structurally sound after the earthquake. I was told to stay with him to preserve the scene. If the quake had come 12 hours later, up to 1800 punters would have been at the workers club for a show by Crowded House, Split Enz and Boom Crash Opera. The Newcastle earthquake on Thursday 28 December 1989 resulted in 12 deaths, hundreds of injuries, and serious damage to, or destruction of, thousands of homes and buildings. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. Fortunately, no injuries were recorded. The earthquake's epicentre was approximately 15 kilometres from Newcastle's central business district. Damage totaling $2.8million. Since this time, the region has experienced five earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 or larger; the most recent being a magnitude ML 5.1 (MW 4.7) earthquake near Ellalong in August 1994. Not an aftershock of the 8.3 event on October 4. The second-most damaging earthquake in WAs recorded history injured one person It is important to remember that large earthquakes can occur anywhere in Australia, and without warning, even in regions of low levels historical seismicity. Vibrations similar to the passing of a truck. Offshore. [4][5] That is in addition to the statement by the former head of the earthquake monitoring group at Geoscience Australia, Dr David Denham, that the Newcastle earthquake occurred some distance from mining activity: "The depths of the focus of the earthquake was about 13, 14 kilometres, whereas the ones associated with mining, they're actually right close to the mine, because that's where the stress release takes place. km region, One aftershock (M 2.1) was recorded on 29 December 1989. Minor damage around epicentre. Read our Privacy Policy. This small town, 115km east of Perth, was destroyed by the second-strongest quake recorded in Australia. Read more about the 1989 Newcastle earthquake. A few months later, in February 1990, Cyclone Nancy brought significant rainfall to Newcastle. "I think that approach worked and that was Julie's insight to implement that, so it was good.". Considering the intensity, damage was small. Northridge earthquake of 1994, earthquake that struck the densely populated San Fernando Valley in southern California, U.S., on January 17, 1994. Most significantly, the state created the California Earthquake Authority, a publicly managed but privately funded organization offering basic residential earthquake insurance. Moment magnitudes, whilst a better measure of an earthquakes size, require data that isnt always available. "The interesting thing about the project coming back five years later for the next anniversary is re-seeing those stories, re-seeing the emotions re-meeting everyone from that time," Mr Kellett said. There was an average of 73 deaths per day due to IHD and ASCVD during January 1 to 16, 1994; this increased to 125 on January 17, 1994 (day of NEQ) and then decreased to 57 deaths per day from January 18 to 31 (p < 0.00001 for before vs. day of NEQ, for after vs. day of NEQ and for before vs. after NEQ) ( Fig. Tremors warped the natural gas pipeline and opened a 35km-long fault scarp, with a step of 2m. Seismometers measure the intensity and duration of ground shaking (i.e., The arrival times of these seismic waves detected at three or more seismometers, and the speed at which they travel, are used to determine the location of the earthquake, The size of an earthquake (or its magnitude) is related to the energy released when the fault ruptured. Fifty thousand building were damaged of those, 40,000 were homes. km, with isolated reports of movement up to 800km from Newcastle, Damage to buildings and facilities occurred within a 9000 sq. "We showed [the interviewees] the image just before we took the photo," Mr Kellett said. By death toll [ edit] By magnitude [ edit] By month [ edit] This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. Geoscience Australia operates and maintains the Australian National Seismograph Network to provide the emergency management sector and the public with rapid notification of Australian earthquakes of magnitude 3.5 or greater, through the National Earthquake Alert Centre (NEAC). "An elderly man was deceased where Gloria Jeans is now. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Incredibly, though, a near-repeat accident happened north of Kempsey just six days before the quake, when two interstate coaches collided head-on, killing 35 people and injuring 41. "We didn't really understand it as well at the time, but it's known as a soft storey failure, because the columns weren't robust enough.". (Image: Geoscience Australia), Five people were injured and 1000 homes damaged in this earthquake, which hit. A "ShakeMap" showing the estimated shaking intensity (in "ShakeMap" was calculated using software developed by the U.S. Geological Survey. The major shock lasted 1020 seconds and registered a magnitude of 6.7. See if there was there an earthquake just now in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. Mr Matthews said it was a "really big thing for me to go to the Earthquake Relief Concert". Damage was reported over an area of 9000sq.km, with movement up to 800km away. Many people do not recognize it as an earthquake. Part of a sequence of c. 25 quakes of magnitude 5.0 or greater in the Canning Basin area of northern Western Australia between 1970 and 1982. An excerpt from a short documentary made by NBN Productions showing the moment a 5.6 magnitude earthquake struck Newcastle and the immediate aftermath.The ea. It killed 13 people, injured more than 160 and damaged 50,000 buildings, making it one of Australia's worst natural disasters. ABC News, What are the odds of another Newcastle earthquake? 9 September 2014, website viewed 23 September 2014.The City of Newcastle, 'Earthquake history and heritage,' 19 November 2010, website viewed 14 June 2011.Geoscience Australia, 'Newcastle earthquake 28 December 1989,' 22 June 2004, website viewed 14 June 2011.Insurance Council of Australia, 'Historical disaster statistics,' March 2012, website viewed 25 May 2012.New South Wales Government, 'Newcastle earthquake 28 December 1989,' website viewed 14 June 2011. 5.3 magnitude earthquake. Aftershock of the 8.2 earthquake an hour prior. At the time, it was obvious to everyone involved that the human impact could have been so much worse than it was. In 1989 Justin Collins, pictured holding an image of signage outside an earthquake-affected music venue, was the singer in Housequake. And for a fair while after December 28, 1989, that was pretty much the truth. Coast Of . "Yet another disaster, I'm soaking up the punishment," Waller said to reporters outside Newcastle Workers Club the day after the earthquake. Remarkably caused little damage, despite the intensity of the quake. Although houses and other buildings were damaged in outlying areas, the bulk of the destruction was in the Newcastle CBD and Hamilton, where most of the streets sit on sandy flats and drained swamps that had been the mouth of the Hunter River in prehistoric times. "It was the last demolition that was going on for the earthquake," Ms Tickle said. "The school had been badly damaged and it was finally being demolished. The earthquake caused damage to over 35,000 homes, 147 schools, and 3,000 commercial and/or other buildings, with significant damage (i.e. Corrections? North Queensland was rocked by 5.4 magnitude earthquake, 124km southeast of. When these forces get big enough they actually break the rock, which causes vibrations in the Earth. The tremor left 13 people dead and hundreds of people injured and needing hospital treatments. Dishes, windows, doors disturbed; walls make cracking sound. Australia has experienced few big earthquakes, but some of them have caused great devastation. Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. The section that collapsed, weakened by a design fault, was just 17 years old. The Northridge quake, named after the San Fernando Valley community near its epicenter, was the costliest in U.S. history, with damages estimated at more than $20 billion, and resulted in 57 deaths. Could granny flats be the answer to Australia's housing crisis? The 1989 Newcastle earthquake was an intraplate earthquake that occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday 28 December. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Another important factor was that the building and safety codes in Los Angeles had been strengthened following a powerful quake in the San Fernando Valley in 1971 (also called the Sylmar Earthquake). The third major earthquake to occur in the state in 23 years (after the 1971 San Fernando Valley and 1989 San FranciscoOakland earthquakes), the Northridge earthquake was the states most destructive one since the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 and the costliest one in U.S. history. These videos are NBN TV Australia footage from the Newcastle Earthquake aftermath, hosted on the Newcastle Museum YouTube channel. How does the Community Remember the Earthquake? Around 6 o 'clock the flames became more forceful and at 8 o 'clock they made their way into north beach which spread to the . If you have information you would like to contribute (documents, data and images), please click the button on the right to go to the submissions page. Before the quake, Meckering had 51 dwellings, 12 businesses and 15 public buildings. Northridge Earthquake: Aftermath. Like many Novocastrians he was on leave when the earthquake struck, during Christmas and the New Year break. The George and Carrington stayed up for nine days until the first Saturday in January, with the wrecking ball proceeding despite a late-night court injunction and a sizeable contingent of onlookers and protesters. Moderate shaking felt around the epicentre and nearby areas. [2] The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. Two people died under the debris, a third died that day in hospital, and at least 20 others were taken to hospital, often after being helped out of the rubble by passers-by. The Newcastle Earthquake occurred on 28 December 1989 with a magnitude of 5.6M. The impact had the room been full is unthinkable. Citizen science in action! Not felt except by a very few under especially favorable conditions. Damage slight. Total damage $2.5million. AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), abc.net.au/news/newcastle-earthquake-stories-retold-by-everyday-people/11816282, Get breaking news alerts directly to your phone with our app, Help keep family & friends informed by sharing this article, Businesses to be forced to pay superannuation on payday, fetching more in retirement income for workers, 'The timing is right': Outgoing Qantas boss says airline is 'strong' as it appoints first female CEO, Recreational vaping to be banned, all e-cigarettes to be strictly controlled, This man advises his clients that elections, rates and mortgages are invalid, Metal shredder caused gas explosion that injured six, Victorian authorities say, Treasurer refuses to confirm reported JobSeeker lift for people over 55, but says targeted support in the budget, 'I totally object': Ukraine war supporters' presence at Sydney concert condemned, Doja Cat, Margot Robbie and Nicole Kidman attend Met Gala for fashion's biggest night, Perfect storm brewing for housing market and it could make buying your own home a pipedream, 25th anniversary of the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake, Newcastle earthquake survivors reflect 25 years on, 'Until we meet in heaven': Maryborough community comes to grips with triple fatality as loved ones remembered, Clare desperately wanted to stop drinking but she couldn't make it stick. 28 December 1989 earthquake in New South Wales, Australia, Significant places & items of interest in the, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, "Newcastle earthquake: 25 years on | Photos", "Mining triggered Newcastle quake, says US academic", "Australian experts reject Newcastle quake claims", "Earthquake History, Regional Seismicity and the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake", "Newcastle Earthquake Song By Wilson and Lightfoot - Our Town", "Author Alan Sunderland has published Six Seconds, a children's book about the Newcastle earthquake", "AFTERSHOCKS - Ronin Films - Educational DVD Sales", "Newcastle Museum Permanent Exhibitions - Newcastle Museum", Geoscience Australia: CCIP Project Newcastle (Earthquake Risk in Newcastle and Lake Macquarie), Newcastle and Suburban Co-operative Society, Walsh Island Dockyard & Engineering Works, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1989_Newcastle_earthquake&oldid=1150389764, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 9 people who were killed at the Newcastle Workers Club, 1 person who died of earthquake-induced shock, "10:27"/"Holocaust" by "The Lost Boys",(1990), "Earthquakin'", recorded in January 1990 by Newcastle, "The Newcastle Earthquake" by Gary Shearston (1990) CBS 655720, "The Newcastle Earthquake Response Record Volume 1" Prepared by Lt. Col. J.T Purser on behalf of Newcastle City Council (1990), "The Earth was Raised Up in Waves Like the Sea: Earthquake Tremors Felt in the Hunter Valley Since White Settlement" by Cynthia Hunter (1991).