The modular approach is a new way of thinking in education that. It is associated with the notion of delivering knowledge in bite-sized pieces and, therefore, lends itself to time-shortened and intensive modes of delivery (French, Citation2015). Here are some research title examples for students taking online classes. Furthermore, 279 (90.6%) of them replied that they were not given the opportunity to discuss and debate. Active learning is one of the underlying principles in the effective implementation of modularized curriculum. Working professionals can learn new skills in shorter amounts of time, even while they work, and those seeking a degree can do so in a way that pays off, in skills . Most of them heard complaining about the shortage of time thus focus on covering the course within the given times. Accepted author version posted online: 29 Apr 2019. These days, there is a move toward modular approach to curriculum implementation. Therefore, a module is a course that together with other related courses can constitute a particular area of specialization. Accordingly, college of natural and computational sciences, college of business and economics, and institute of technology were selected. To this end, the researchers raised the following leading questions: How is the implementation of active learning carried out in the universities? This is an unacceptable burden for students and it is therefore vitally important that within a program of study, the timetable of assessment should be planned thoroughly in advance so that students do not face this problem (Donnelly & Fitzmaurice, Citation2005). Although teacher-centered teaching may be effective in some contexts, teacher-centered teaching activities like lecturing are not favorable in modularized curriculum in which independent learning is promoted (Bonwell & Eison, Citation1991; Gayan, Anar, Karakat, & Madina, Citation2016; Lightfoot, Citation2006). This approach advocates (a) the design of assessment tasks as learning tasks, (b) the provision of feedback that aims at supporting students throughout the process of learning, instead of focusing on offering feedback on the completed task (i.e., when they receive the grade), and (c) the engagement of students in managing and monitoring their learning. Here are some examples of research titles about modular learning. The instructors stressed that the absence of compensation for overload that emanates from large class size, reassessment, and tutorials is eroding their commitments. 8. Education in the new normal is a challenging task in the Philippines in an attempt to push through education amidst the deadly pandemic caused by covid-19. The below test includes 10 questions, randomly selected from a large inventory. Until the turn of the millennium, the Ethiopian higher education system comprised only two universities, few colleges, a total of about 35,000 students, and a small supervisory unit in the MoE. Here are some Ph.D. research titles for education. From sample research topics in education, to research titles examples for high school students about education we have it all. With the assistance of the former Soviet Union, Ethiopia established its first Polytechnic Institute at Bahir Dar in the 1960s. Formative assessment: A key to deep learning? According to Hornby, as cited in Yoseph and Mekuwanint (Citation2015) and Malik (Citation2012), module is a unit of work in a course of instruction that is virtually self-contained and a method of teaching that is based on the building up of skills and knowledge in discrete units. Applications of modular learning both in home-schooling? The resulting tertiary enrolment ratio of 0.2% was among the very lowest in the world. Table 3. How to use modern teaching techniques in unique learning environments. xY[s~w(a.:W>dvd Ih[tt}0\]^0|O:;Y./p77#w?_//cj~?(/e1KsMA22iP7.uuAY~sc^[KGA >"twGSF&pql8g*/ZXA//Qbyz]>"&_="*D Bs9IJsJd$?,:2QAig-HSl[S. Some say modules . What is your research eventually trying to achieve? Below are some sample research titles in education, relating to school issues. Moreover, instructors have confessed that the inadequacy of time coupled with the assessment policies in the universities is making instructors less committed and violating the professional ethics. The increasing demand for access, the need to ensure social justice, the limited capacity of universities, the growing emphasis on highly skilled manpower for the growing economy as well as the global pressures on higher education sector reforms (Ministry of Education, Citation1996; Tesfaye, Citation2011, Citation2006; World Bank, Citation2003), therefore, necessitated the urgent introduction of higher education reform and expansion in Ethiopia. Research Proposal Pandemic has brought a huge shift in the face of education especially with the implementation of remote learning through learning delivery modality. Despite some apparent differences, which relate class size, in the provision of feedback from academics in the different institutions, the results of this study indicate that this practice of assessment often seems to fail in supporting assessment for learning, irrespective of the great effort that academics put into it. essence, parents, siblings, and other significant relatives can create rich learning environments to enhance children's academic development. The practice of active learning as perceived by students. This research study aims to improve the system by addressing the challenges of students encounter in this mode of learning. Withdrawal of cash through a representative is not allowed. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. 1 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 1880 0 R /Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS2 1895 0 R /CS3 1896 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS2 1899 0 R /GS3 1900 0 R >> /Font << /TT2 163 0 R /TT3 1894 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Contents 2 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 /StructParents 1 >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 3 0 R >> stream 10. When a teacher devoted to individual learning, he/she finds time for personal discussion with students and giving them individual help. sacred status. The first ten years of assessment in education, Learning-oriented assessment: Conceptual bases and practical implications, Effective teaching methods for large classes, Ensuring effective learning from modular courses: A cognitive, An investigation of the effectiveness of the modular general English language teaching preparatory program at a Turkish university, Student involvement: Active learning in large classes, The benefits and challenges of modular higher education curricula, Melbourne centre for the study of higher education, Modern approaches to the pedagogical designing of modular educational programs of higher professional education in the Republic of Kazakhstan, Assessment of the implementation of continuous assessment: The case of Mettu University, Aims and purposes of Church education in Ethiopia, Modular instruction in higher education: A review, From policy to practice: Education reform in Mozambique and Marrere teachers training college. Strengthening this, an instructor has said that, I wish I could engage students in the teaching learning process but the number of the students in the classroom and lack of readiness on the student side challenges me so that I prefer to stick on the traditional lecture. The study was experimental type. Some of the research title examples about education include: We have provided some reliable examples of a research topic about education you can use for your thesis. Moreover, as explained by Loughran and Berry (Citation2005), such learning approach permits the student to work at their own pace (Kain, Citation2003; Nadeem, Citation2013). The Department of Education . (A) Example machine learning problem: An unlabeled 2D set of points that are formatted to be input into a PNN. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. He underlined. Instructors competency, concern for students, energy level, speaking ability, organization, and clarity are the factors that matter most in helping students learn in large class sizes. On the other hand, instructor thought that it is impossible to engage students actively in the teachinglearning process using lecture method. As there were no Ethiopians who were capable of teaching at that level and at that time, Jesuit teachers of various nationalities, who were initially involved in the teaching of secondary students at Teferi Mekonnen School (now Entoto Technical and Vocational Education and Training College), were appointed to teach in the newly established university college. Such fear could simply be fear of the unknown. endobj However, for the continuity of education, the Department of Education (DepEd) launched online. The musical nota (musical style) developed by St. Yared is still being taught in Ethiopian schools and is being practiced in higher level trainings of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Isaksson (Citation2007) maintain that an integrated assessment system (that includes continuous assessment) allows students to test themselves and review their own progress. This creates interesting grounds for different research titles for elementary education. Purpose: To indicate the scope and content of the module. Assessment is a central element in the overall quality of teaching and learning in higher education. 3. Describing the role of instructors in a modularized curriculum, Goldschmid and Goldschmid (Citation1973) stated that he/she is a diagnostician, prescriber, motivator, and resource person. According to different scholars in the field of social science researches (e.g., Janet, Citation2005; Lawrence, Citation2007; Schreiber & Asner-Self, Citation2011), in a moderately larger population (1,0001,500), taking 30% of the total populations as a sample is considered as representative. Similarly, 208 (91%) of them responded that instructors were rarely use varieties of teaching strategies. management bodies are abusing the instructional process for political purpose. The following excerpt from an instructor depicts the situation clearly. This article utilized qualitative methods to examine the quality of student learning using deep and surface approaches to understand what influences student engagement with technology. A variation of an interactive lecture is to ask students at the beginning of class to call out one concrete visual image that stands out from a text, scene, laboratory experiment, event, art object, or personal experience. 200 countries, from December 2019 to mid-April 2020. write FALSE if the statement is fa 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. Students, in the process of learning, will interact with teachers, peers, parents, and even professionals outside of the school building in order to seek and understand their learning (Ali et al., Citation2010; Martin, Citation1997). The quantitative and qualitative data analyzed above could possibly led to the conclusion that the traditional teacher-centered approach that gives emphasis to the teacher leaving the student passive has dominated the instructional process and active learning approach has continued to be a luxury for Ethiopian classrooms. Modular teaching is concerned for each student as an individual with his/her own special aptitude and interest, goal of helping each student to think for himself, and allowing the individuality to each learner. A business can open an account (savings or current) even without a proof of How does it relate to local or global context? Modular learning is the most popular type of distance learning. homes are not titled or issued a certificate of title in any state, except for Louisiana. The coronavirus infection (COVID-19) made its first appearance in the City of . Because of the shortage of time they test us daily and if a student, for medical reason, fails to attend a single class, he/she will face a challenge to convince the instructors. Finally, instructors should not be misled: planning and structuring active learning in large classes takes time and energy. How do schools create more personalized learning methods? How can institutions address increasing mental health needs? The modular approach helps to maximize the chances of students' participation to fulfill the given tasks at the spot, so the students feel free to learn in their own style (Sadiq and Zamir, 2014 . Instructors reported that they tend to prefer quizzes and/or tests over individual and/or group assignment justifying that academic dishonesty is rampant among undergraduate students. RQ1: Is modular distance learning a good alternative for traditional learning methods. educational reforms have emphasized the concept of student-centeredness as one of its threads. what will you learn about a healthy living? 9. account numbers. The research design that will be used for this study is going to be called a modular learning design. Rengel (Citation2009) also found that continuous assessment helps to improve students retention of content learned. Having this in mind, this study intends to assess the practice of this approach with a particular focus on the instructional process. What impacts do learning approaches provide for students? classes and introduced modular distance learning. These research title examples about education answer important questions and they can also be argumentative essay topics. In agreement with this, majority (77.1%) of the instructors confessed that written exams (quizzes and tests) are the forms of assessment that the instructors use frequently. In their academic organization, they were somewhat more American and less British, than in the former colonies of East Africa. How online education terminates university fraternities and sororities. <> Further, the review focuses on the findings and conclusions of the articles reviewed as it reveals the results supporting students using a modular learning approach has significantly improved and increased the level of the academic achievement of the students. The study was experimental type. Modularization is based on the principle of dividing the curriculum into small discrete modules or units that are independent, nonsequential, and typically short in duration. Equivalent group study design was used. All public schools in the, Philippines currently use this learning method. 2. The approach has drawn a special attention in most nations' education system particularly in technical and vocational education and higher education (Malik, Citation 2012).MoE [Ministry of Education] (Citation 2013) of Ethiopia asserted that there has been an increasing focus on modular . Gain Immediate and Incremental Value. They explained that most of the instructors heavily relied on PowerPoint presentations. usually 4-6 weeks are allotted for block courses but in reality there is a tendency, among instructors, of late beginning and early finish the course for different reasons. PDF | On Dec 7, 2021, Evelyn Rena published Research Title: Problems Encountered by Teachers and Learners using Printed Modular Distance Learning amidst Pandemic: Basis for Intervention Program . The skilled human resource available to generate and guide development in one of Africas largest and poorest countries was, therefore, very small in relation to the enormity of the task. Re-named versions of existing modules must always have a new module code. Traditional forms of parent . For this reason, instructors simply mark group assignments with a maximum of one or two marks differences among groups and/or individual students to avoid possible complaints from students. % Instructors practice of active learning approach in their classroom, However, the interview made with quality assurance director witnessed another reality. Research Topic: Modular Learning Research Title: Modular Learning and Academic Performance of Grade 11 STEM Students at Dr. Vicente F. Gustilo Memorial National Highschool: Basis for Improvement of Modular Learning System Why is your research important? According to a survey recently conducted by, DepEd, modular distance learning is the method that most parents prefer (Bernardo, 2020). Schools promptly take. In modular approach, all the capabilities required to perform are closely related. More than half of the respondents have reported that they deliberately provide debate and discussions, use varieties of teaching strategies that consider students learning ability, act as facilitator setting the learning environment conducive for meaningful learning, ask students and look for details and justification for answers and comments, and encourage and motivate students to ask and share ideas freely. View As suggested by Cohen, Marion, and Morrison (Citation2007), piloting data collection instruments is of paramount importance for increasing the validity and the reliability of the instruments used. Assessment is the process by which the instructor collects information about students that he/she will use to make educational decisions about them. These two bank accounts should have the same The incorporation of active learning strategies becomes imperative in the transformation of the lecture method of instruction. The title will be adopted in official publications including; the Calendar, the prospectus, the ECTS Guide and student transcripts. Answer: The key purpose of this research was to find out the effectiveness of modular approach in teaching in order to assess the student learning, performance and achievement and to determine whether the modular teaching is more effective than traditional methods. Some technology educators are skeptical that modules are . The Effect of Modular Learning on the Academic Performance of Students BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The current public health emergency of global concern is the recent Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Modular learning, as defined by DepEd, is a type of distance, learning that employs Self-Learning Modules (SLM) based on the Most Essential Learning, Competencies (MELCS). In an interview with instructors, they expressed that they dont prefer group and individual assignments for the reason that students carelessly submit assignments copying each other believing that we (instructors) dont read the assignments in details. In. They further underlined that the purpose of assessment in modularized program includes assessment of prerequisite skills, the diagnosis of difficulties, and a confirmation of mastery. What techniques are acceptable in regulating the violence of students in institutions. These students further explained that instructors who gave them group assignments didnt return back it with feedbacks. I. I've identified five core types of learning gaps that students can experience, including: Knowledge gaps: Students do not know or were not exposed to the correct information. Accordingly, the modular curriculum was introduced in 2013 across higher education institutions of Ethiopia (Yoseph & Mekuwanint, Citation2015). 6. Accordingly, a total of 422 students were selected using stratified and simple random sampling. 1 0 obj Justifying this, instructors stated that large class size, lack of students motivation, and shortage of time have hindered them to participate students in the teachinglearning process. Students also underlined that instructors are reluctant in marking group assignments and provide timely feedback. Similar findings were also reported by Getinet (Citation2016) who have reported that continuous assessment is practiced in higher education as continuous testing in which students sat for quizzes and tests continuously. Methodologically, mixed research design comprising both quantitative and qualitative research methods was used. 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Students were still found as an outsider in the process of knowledge construction playing a recipient role. In general, the students have witnessed that the features of active learning approach were hardly observed in their classroom. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. Research indicates that parental involvement is an effective strategy to ensure student success (Barnard, 2004; Desimone, 1999; Hill & Craft, 2003; Hill & Taylor, . Regarding the selection of instructors, available sampling technique was used. Most instructors cover two-three chapters in one session through power point presentation as the time allotted for the course is not adequate. What real life or everyday problem, issue or question does your research hope to address? Pragmatic considerations indicate that modularisation, which has significant advantages, is likely to continue to be an important mode of Here are some education research topics you can use for your thesis. St. Yareds invention is still dominantly practiced in the Ethiopian Orthodox church. Modular learning and the role of teachers in its execution; Teaching techniques of religious institutions; Potential risks of accelerated learning; Modular learning on students' future performances incarnation of teaching machine and programmed learning theory of the 1930s-1960s (Petrina, 1993, p. 77). <> What are the primary causes of educational differences in geographical locations? Most questions will be different each time you take the test, You mustanswer at least 9 out of 10 questions correctlyto. Assessments are not the decisions, rather they are sources of information to the decisions. Students usually come to my office and report that their instructor has let them free for electric power-cut. The instructional process was predominantly teacher-centered. In agreement with students opinion, instructors also complained that the time allocated for each course is not sufficient to cover the course using appropriate pedagogical approaches and assess students learning in appropriate ways. On the other hand, instructors have complained that the time is inadequate to deliver the course with active participation of students in the instructional process. The COVID-19 pandemic remains a compelling issue destabilizing the economy and education, in most parts of the world. The need for constant technology supervision of elementary school students, Advantages of computer-guided education in elementary schools. Instruction: On a separate sheet of paper, write TRUE if the statement is true and <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 9 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> The interview with students has confirmed that instructors classroom role was limited to reading PowerPoint slides which conflicts with the underlying principle of modularization. Higher education in Ethiopia: The vision and its challenges, Teach as you preach: The effects of studentcentred versus lecturebased teaching on student teachers approaches to teaching, Faculties perception and responses to academic dishonesty of undergraduate students in education, business and economics, An exploration of undergraduate students self-reported academic dishonesty at Addis Ababa and Jimma Universities, Higher education expansion and the gender question in Ethiopia: A case study of women in a public university, Breakneck expansion and quality assurance in ethiopian higher education: Ideological rationales and economic impediments, The status and challenges of Ethiopian higher education system and its contribution to development, The suitability of the modular curriculum to offer/learn skill in EFL undergraduate classes. 500 words what is the importance of citing sources, Ano-ano ang mga tungkulin mo sa iyong sarili ?, Activity 1.2:Lets Check It Out 7. (Quinones, 2020) Modular learning is the most type of Distance common Learning. A novel coronavirus caused this disease (SARS-CoV-2, previously, known as 2019-nCoV) (Guo et al., 2020). the problem goes to the extent that instructors give students power-point print outs as handouts and students become dependants on those slides for exams. Majority of themreported that they checking students prior knowledge while presenting new topic which is the manifestation of active learning approach. From the colleges/schools/institutes of the universities, three randomly selected colleges/institutes were taken as a sample of the study. In addition, instructors may often be scared of trying new ways of teaching, hence resorting to the traditional teacher-centered teaching approach. For instance, Maphosa and Kalenga (Citation2012), while stating how to modify the traditional lecture method, contend that pausing for two or three times during teachers presentation and inserting a brief demonstration or short ungraded writing exercises followed by class discussion help students to involve in the teaching leaning process. Jump to Section. It was designed focusing on the competencies that the graduates need to attain by integrating knowledge and skills and aspire to effectively prepare professionals for diverse job opportunities in the areas where the country needs skilled professionals. Group assignments are meant for engaging only one or two students whose academic performance is better and other group members did not take individual accountability and/or contributions to complete group assignments. Following their comments and suggestions, some items were added and some are modified. On this regard, Coppel, Sigel, and Saunders (Citation1984) wrote that some instructors discourage active learning with the ground that it brings an extra demand in the planning and preparations of lessons. Exceptional education tutors: Is the need for higher pay justifiable? 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