The definition of homophony is often broadened to include textures that are not homorhythmic. Scholars who study early music of the Medieval Period know how to translate the notation you see to the left into modern notation so that modern performers can play it. From the word pairs, select the one that completes the following sentence correctly. Feel free to get in touch with us via email. The "couplets" might be in related keys, or remain in the original tonic. The following statement contains an italicized vocabulary word. . Have a look at this example of a sports crowd singing the US National Anthem in unison at the Ryder Cup: The crowd are all singing in unison with no accompaniment and so it is a monophonic texture. Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? You can see from the diagram below that an accompaniment (green shading) has been added underneath the melody (blue line) to form a homophonic texture: In a strictly homophonic texture, the parts or voices move in step with one another rather than having contrasting rhythms. :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? grassroots elite basketball ; why does ted lasso have a southern accent . ; The melody may be in the highest register or it may be lower in the texture. The dynamics in this example is best described as: Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? Outline the STRUCTURE of the excerpt. This is a great way of bringing contrast into a piece. The texture of this example is (Play :17) Click card to see the answer answer Polyphonic Click card again to see the question question Lonin and Protin were two composers associated with Notre Dame and the development of polyphony. Which of the following elements are found in a fugue and which are not? Due to the increased use of homophony in the baroque period chords became much more significant than they were in the past. (00:31). (3:30), Which of the following Italian tempo terms best applies to this selection? What best describes the opening passage of Contrapunctus I by Bach? For example, if a person in the crowd gets excited and starts singing a well known tune then this is an example of a monophonic texture a solo voice. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? __________ is an Italian term that describes moderately fast tempo, The repeated rhythm pattern is part of the accompaniment, The following piece is an example of triple meter. The musical texture that consists of a single melody without accompaniment is called: This music excerpt is an example of: (00:31), The following excerpt represents homophonic texture. Here is the magic fire leitmotif. :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. ____________________. Most people deplore accurate timepieces. (00:11), True (The piece slows down towards the end of the example. Have a listen to this example of Lady Gaga performing the National Anthem at the Superbowl: In this example a piano has been added to the solo vocal line so it is clearly not monophonic. Meter organizes _________ and __________ sounds into units called measures. Which of the following were important composers in the Contemporary period? Pipe organ at St. Germain cathedral in Paris, taken by Grard Janot - Own work, Public Domain. When all of the voices have finished playing the subject, the exposition is over and the music moves into the episode. (10:32). According to the text, what was the significance of Debussys work? Members of the Camerata wanted to create a new vocal style based on the, Which of the following statements is not true. Which of the following was not a French composer? There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. This music excerpt is an example of: (00:31) Polyphonic texture. :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: Which artist created The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living? Which of the following is NOT a chant of the Proper of the Mass? Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble. Heterophonic music is where a melody is varied by an additional voice/part at the same time as the original melody is being played. Linking verbs, such as *seem *or be, connect the subject with words that complete the sentence. Which of the following excerpts features frequently changing tempos? You have heard the first section, in which two themes were introduced, and a second section, in which segments of those themes were expanded and developed. In general, operatic arias of the Romantic period, for example those by Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924), provide good examples of homophonic music. Syncopation is often used in jazz settings, This example illustrates the use of: (00:30), The following example features a steady pulse played by the bass. Which of these statements best describes the unique rhythmic feature in this example? When the subject returns, we call this a middle entry - in other words, the subject enters again, in the middle of the piece. (True or False), Cozzolani wrote two settings of the ____, a hymn to Mary, the concluding part of the evening office of ____. During the Renaissance, what was the name composers gave to the original chant used as the basis for the main melody in a composition? . Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? . In the following sentences, underline the sentence part or parts given in parentheses. Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? Pitches of the subject are stated backwards. The 4 different textures that I am going to explain will help you describe what each of the different parts are contributing to the overall sound. The modern pipe organ is capable of playing literally hundreds of different sounds, each of which resemble real instruments. The picture to the left is the oldest-discovered hydraulis from the 1st century B.C., and is housed in the Archeological Museum of Dion, Greece. Melody and Accompaniment was used a lot in the Classical period and is also very common in contemporary popular music. Whilst this is technically true, it is a very basic description and we need to try to be a bit more detailed in the language we use to describe texture in music. 1. According to the text, the Renaissance period was known as: Which time period is generally considered the Renaissance period? Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? Vivaldi wrote instrumental music that depicts a scene without the use of sung words, a style called: A Baroque concerto is a(n) ______ form that is based upon the ______ of two dissimilar bodies of ______. Which keyboard instument is heard in the beginning of Rejoice Greatly? Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? Which excerpt most likely represents theme and variations form? 3. :40, Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? This . The following selection, sung by Historicus, comes from a well-known __________. When voice 2 finishes the subject, voice 3 then enters with the subject; when it's done, voice 4 then plays the subject while all the other voices continue to play their own thing. Which of the following describes the texture and era for this excerpt and which do not? Benectine monk Guido d'Arezzo helped to establish the 5-line staff that we use today in the 10th and 11th centuries AD. The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. This is imitation. The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. Many composers in the contemporary period sought alternatives to tonality, or key-centered music. . The following excerpt is an example of Renaissance a cappella choral music. This piece of music is a good example of: (00:20). homophonic ensembles and two-voiced duets, shifts between duple and triple meter, consonance with some dissonance in solo passages. Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. D. King Henry Vll used his financial backing to create new instruments like the sackbut. The following musical excerpt represents strophic form. Melodic ideas that are shown in one voice appear in other voices as well. You can see this clearly from the sheet music: However, if the singing is accompanied by an instrument, a band or an orchestra (as it usually is when a national anthem is being sung at the start of a sports match), or if some singers start to harmonise the melody then the texture becomes more complicated. Underline the infinitive phrase in each sentence, and identify the phrases function by writing above it S for subject, PN for predicate nominative, DO for direct object, ADJ for adjective, or ADV* for adverb. (00:06), This music example illustrates a chord played one note after another. Here is a diagram showing all 4 of the textures we have looked at. When you're done, watch this video presentation for the Organ, and you'll see just how complicated this instrument really is. Which of the following was regarded as a leading composer of the Ars Nova style? B. Ottaviano Petrucci proved that music could be a commercial success through distribution. (00:14). Rules and logic are less important that the free expression of human feelings. During the Romantic period, most composers were: Independent business persons, earning their living by performing music, writing music for specific occasions and commissions, and collecting royalties on published music. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? Who is credited with the creation of plainsong? Which characteristic of texture in this example is most closely associated with music of the Contemporary period? :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? Guido dArezzo wrote The Fundamentals of Music, a very important medieval treatise (essay). The Robertsbridge Codex (pictured left) is an early manuscript that dates back to around 1360 (toward the end of the Medieval period) and contains the oldest music ever written solely for the keyboard. Both instruments are played by pressing a key, which in turn, moves a plectrum up, which plucks a string. Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? (00:59). Almost a "ye-olde" type of old. :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? A type of polyphonic composition based on one main theme is a, In many fugues, the subject in one voice is constantly accompanied in another voice by a different melodic idea called a(n), Transitional sections of a fugue that offer either new material or fragments of the subject or countersubject are called, Turning the subject of a fugue upside down, or reversing the direction of each interval, is called, Presenting the subject of a fugue from right to left, or beginning with the last and proceeding backward to the first note, is called, Presenting the subject of a fugue in shortened time values is called, A sonata intended to be played in church, and therefore dignified and suitable for sacred performance, was called a, A sonata to be played at court, and therefore dancelike in character, was called a, Set of dance inspired movements are called, How many musicians would perform in a trio sonata, Very often an independent fugue is introduced by a short piece called a(n), When the subject of a fugue is presented in the dominant scale, it is called the, The position of the composer during the baroque period was that of, a high-class servant with few personal rights, [COMPLETE] Unit 8-9 Part IV Classical Period, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. The main melody is sung by the soprano part, whilst the oboe plays and elaborated variation at the same time. :47. - BAROQUE ERA, HOMOPHONIC 27. :20, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: (5:59). Picture of the Robertsbridge Codex, taken from ClassicFM. Some of the most famous organ works were composed by J.S. (10:32), Which of the following is the composer for this excerpt? (00:19). Which of the following were important composers of the Classical period? The proper musical term for "increasing the tempo" is __________. The following excerpt is most likely from a(n):33. Mixing two primary colors creates ___ corors, The Renaissance revealed a resurgence of Greek beliefs about music. Which best describes the texture of the first movement of Bach's Cantata 140, Wachet auf? :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? (00:46), The following musical excerpt is from the Classical period. In this form, whilst the accompanying parts do not follow the same rhythms as the lead melody line, their overall purpose is to provide an underlying harmony and accompaniment to the melody. The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: Some composers have written entire pieces of monophonic music for solo instruments. :22. For smaller instruments, the performer would pump with their feet or knees to create a vacuum to collect air, and push it through the pipes as they played (you can see a short video of a performer doing there here). Musical Texture refers to how different layers of a piece of music are combined to produce the overall sound. Monteverdi, an early baroque composer, strove to create music that was But Purcell also lets us know it is a lament with a bass line that descends stepwise. Many composers choose to use different textures within one piece of music/song. :28. (00:48). What is this composers name? :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? According to the text, in rondo form, the repeating themes are separated by: Form can be defined as the constructive or organizing element in music. It sounds similar to the virginal, but it produces a more powerful, richer, and fuller sound. The seventeenth-century system in New England in which church leaders sang each line of a psalm and the congregation repeated the lines back is called: In eighteenth-century New England, a new type of notation called ______________ evolved to help improve solfge instruction.